Add basic support for videos as types

This PR adds support for VIDEO as first-class types. In order to avoid
unnecessary costs, VIDEO outputs must implement the `VideoInput` ABC,
but their implementation details can vary. Included are two
implementations of this type which can be returned by other nodes:

* `VideoFromFile` - Created with either a path on disk (as a string) or
  a `io.BytesIO` containing the contents of a file in a supported format
  (like .mp4). This implementation won't actually load the video unless
  necessary. It will also avoid re-encoding when saving if possible.
* `VideoFromComponents` - Created from an image tensor and an optional
  audio tensor.

Currently, only h264 encoded videos in .mp4 containers are supported for
saving, but the plan is to add additional encodings/containers in the
near future (particularly .webm).
This commit is contained in:
Jacob Segal 2025-04-21 22:20:44 -07:00
parent 8115a7895b
commit 46fb2153e1
4 changed files with 431 additions and 5 deletions

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
import torch
from typing import Callable, Protocol, TypedDict, Optional, List
from .node_typing import IO, InputTypeDict, ComfyNodeABC, CheckLazyMixin, FileLocator
from .input_types import ImageInput, AudioInput, VideoInput, VideoFromFile, VideoFromComponents, VideoContainer, VideoCodec, VideoComponents
class UnetApplyFunction(Protocol):
@ -43,4 +44,12 @@ __all__ = [
ComfyNodeABC.__name__,
CheckLazyMixin.__name__,
FileLocator.__name__,
ImageInput.__name__,
AudioInput.__name__,
VideoInput.__name__,
VideoFromFile.__name__,
VideoFromComponents.__name__,
VideoContainer.__name__,
VideoCodec.__name__,
VideoComponents.__name__,
]

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@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from av.container import InputContainer
from av.subtitles.stream import SubtitleStream
from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum
from fractions import Fraction
from typing import Optional, TypedDict
import av
import io
import json
import numpy as np
import torch
ImageInput = torch.Tensor
"""
An image in format [B, H, W, C] where B is the batch size, C is the number of channels,
"""
class AudioInput(TypedDict):
"""
TypedDict representing audio input.
"""
waveform: torch.Tensor
"""
Tensor in the format [B, C, T] where B is the batch size, C is the number of channels,
"""
sample_rate: int
class VideoCodec(str, Enum):
AUTO = "auto"
H264 = "h264"
@classmethod
def as_input(cls) -> list[str]:
"""
Returns a list of codec names that can be used as node input.
"""
return [member.value for member in cls]
class VideoContainer(str, Enum):
AUTO = "auto"
MP4 = "mp4"
@classmethod
def as_input(cls) -> list[str]:
"""
Returns a list of container names that can be used as node input.
"""
return [member.value for member in cls]
@classmethod
def get_extension(cls, value) -> str:
"""
Returns the file extension for the container.
"""
if isinstance(value, str):
value = cls(value)
if value == VideoContainer.MP4 or value == VideoContainer.AUTO:
return "mp4"
return ""
@dataclass
class VideoComponents:
"""
Dataclass representing the components of a video.
"""
images: ImageInput
frame_rate: Fraction
audio: Optional[AudioInput] = None
metadata: Optional[dict] = None
class VideoInput(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class for video input types.
"""
@abstractmethod
def get_components(self) -> VideoComponents:
"""
Abstract method to get the video components (images, audio, and frame rate).
Returns:
VideoComponents containing images, audio, and frame rate
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def save_to(
self,
path: str,
format: VideoContainer = VideoContainer.AUTO,
codec: VideoCodec = VideoCodec.AUTO,
metadata: Optional[dict] = None
):
"""
Abstract method to save the video input to a file.
"""
pass
class VideoFromFile(VideoInput):
"""
Class representing video input from a file.
"""
def __init__(self, file: str | io.BytesIO):
"""
Initialize the VideoFromFile object based off of either a path on disk or a BytesIO object
containing the file contents.
"""
self.file = file
def get_components_internal(self, container: InputContainer) -> VideoComponents:
# Get video frames
frames = []
for frame in container.decode(video=0):
img = frame.to_ndarray(format='rgb24') # shape: (H, W, 3)
img = torch.from_numpy(img) / 255.0 # shape: (H, W, 3)
frames.append(img)
images = torch.stack(frames) if len(frames) > 0 else torch.zeros(0, 3, 0, 0)
# Get frame rate
video_stream = next(s for s in container.streams if s.type == 'video')
frame_rate = Fraction(video_stream.average_rate) if video_stream and video_stream.average_rate else Fraction(1)
# Get audio if available
audio = None
try:
container.seek(0) # Reset the container to the beginning
for stream in container.streams:
if stream.type != 'audio':
continue
assert isinstance(stream, av.AudioStream)
audio_frames = []
for packet in container.demux(stream):
for frame in packet.decode():
assert isinstance(frame, av.AudioFrame)
audio_frames.append(frame.to_ndarray()) # shape: (channels, samples)
if len(audio_frames) > 0:
audio_data = np.concatenate(audio_frames, axis=1) # shape: (channels, total_samples)
audio_tensor = torch.from_numpy(audio_data).unsqueeze(0) # shape: (1, channels, total_samples)
audio = AudioInput({
"waveform": audio_tensor,
"sample_rate": int(stream.sample_rate) if stream.sample_rate else 1,
})
except StopIteration:
pass # No audio stream
metadata = container.metadata
return VideoComponents(images=images, audio=audio, frame_rate=frame_rate, metadata=metadata)
def get_components(self) -> VideoComponents:
with av.open(self.file, mode='r') as container:
return self.get_components_internal(container)
raise ValueError(f"No video stream found in file '{self.file}'")
def save_to(
self,
path: str,
format: VideoContainer = VideoContainer.AUTO,
codec: VideoCodec = VideoCodec.AUTO,
metadata: Optional[dict] = None
):
with av.open(self.file, mode='r') as container:
container_format = container.format.name
video_encoding = container.streams.video[0].codec.name if len(container.streams.video) > 0 else None
reuse_streams = True
if format != VideoContainer.AUTO and format not in container_format.split(","):
reuse_streams = False
if codec != VideoCodec.AUTO and codec != video_encoding and video_encoding is not None:
reuse_streams = False
if not reuse_streams:
components = self.get_components_internal(container)
video = VideoFromComponents(components)
return video.save_to(
path,
format=format,
codec=codec,
metadata=metadata
)
streams = container.streams
with av.open(path, mode='w', options={"movflags": "use_metadata_tags"}) as output_container:
# Copy over the original metadata
for key, value in container.metadata.items():
if metadata is None or key not in metadata:
output_container.metadata[key] = value
# Add our new metadata
if metadata is not None:
for key, value in metadata.items():
if isinstance(value, str):
output_container.metadata[key] = value
else:
output_container.metadata[key] = json.dumps(value)
# Add streams to the new container
stream_map = {}
for stream in streams:
if isinstance(stream, (av.VideoStream, av.AudioStream, SubtitleStream)):
out_stream = output_container.add_stream_from_template(template=stream, opaque=True)
stream_map[stream] = out_stream
# Write packets to the new container
for packet in container.demux():
if packet.stream in stream_map and packet.dts is not None:
packet.stream = stream_map[packet.stream]
output_container.mux(packet)
class VideoFromComponents(VideoInput):
"""
Class representing video input from tensors.
"""
def __init__(self, components: VideoComponents):
self.components = components
def get_components(self) -> VideoComponents:
return VideoComponents(
images=self.components.images,
audio=self.components.audio,
frame_rate=self.components.frame_rate
)
def save_to(
self,
path: str,
format: VideoContainer = VideoContainer.AUTO,
codec: VideoCodec = VideoCodec.AUTO,
metadata: Optional[dict] = None
):
if format != VideoContainer.AUTO and format != VideoContainer.MP4:
raise ValueError("Only MP4 format is supported for now")
if codec != VideoCodec.AUTO and codec != VideoCodec.H264:
raise ValueError("Only H264 codec is supported for now")
with av.open(path, mode='w', options={'movflags': 'use_metadata_tags'}) as output:
# Add metadata before writing any streams
if metadata is not None:
for key, value in metadata.items():
output.metadata[key] = json.dumps(value)
# Create a video stream
video_stream = output.add_stream('h264', rate=self.components.frame_rate)
video_stream.width = self.components.images.shape[2]
video_stream.height = self.components.images.shape[1]
video_stream.pix_fmt = 'yuv420p'
# Create an audio stream
audio_sample_rate = 1
audio_stream: Optional[av.AudioStream] = None
if self.components.audio:
audio_sample_rate = int(self.components.audio['sample_rate'])
audio_stream = output.add_stream('aac', rate=audio_sample_rate)
audio_stream.sample_rate = audio_sample_rate
audio_stream.format = 'fltp'
# Encode video
for i, frame in enumerate(self.components.images):
img = (frame * 255).clamp(0, 255).byte().cpu().numpy() # shape: (H, W, 3)
frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(img, format='rgb24')
frame = frame.reformat(format='yuv420p') # Convert to YUV420P as required by h264
packet = video_stream.encode(frame)
output.mux(packet)
# Flush video
packet = video_stream.encode(None)
output.mux(packet)
if audio_stream and self.components.audio:
# Encode audio
samples_per_frame = int(audio_sample_rate / self.components.frame_rate)
num_frames = self.components.audio['waveform'].shape[2] // samples_per_frame
for i in range(num_frames):
start = i * samples_per_frame
end = start + samples_per_frame
# TODO(Feature) - Add support for stereo audio
chunk = self.components.audio['waveform'][0, 0, start:end].unsqueeze(0).numpy()
audio_frame = av.AudioFrame.from_ndarray(chunk, format='fltp', layout='mono')
audio_frame.sample_rate = audio_sample_rate
audio_frame.pts = i * samples_per_frame
for packet in audio_stream.encode(audio_frame):
output.mux(packet)
# Flush audio
for packet in audio_stream.encode(None):
output.mux(packet)

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@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ class IO(StrEnum):
FACE_ANALYSIS = "FACE_ANALYSIS"
BBOX = "BBOX"
SEGS = "SEGS"
VIDEO = "VIDEO"
ANY = "*"
"""Always matches any type, but at a price.
@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ class ComfyNodeABC(ABC):
Comfy Docs: https://docs.comfy.org/custom-nodes/backend/lists#list-processing
"""
RETURN_TYPES: tuple[IO]
RETURN_TYPES: tuple[IO] | tuple[()]
"""A tuple representing the outputs of this node.
Usage::
@ -301,12 +302,12 @@ class ComfyNodeABC(ABC):
Comfy Docs: https://docs.comfy.org/custom-nodes/backend/server_overview#return-types
"""
RETURN_NAMES: tuple[str]
RETURN_NAMES: tuple[str] | tuple[()]
"""The output slot names for each item in `RETURN_TYPES`, e.g. ``RETURN_NAMES = ("count", "filter_string")``
Comfy Docs: https://docs.comfy.org/custom-nodes/backend/server_overview#return-names
"""
OUTPUT_TOOLTIPS: tuple[str]
OUTPUT_TOOLTIPS: tuple[str] | tuple[()]
"""A tuple of strings to use as tooltips for node outputs, one for each item in `RETURN_TYPES`."""
FUNCTION: str
"""The name of the function to execute as a literal string, e.g. `FUNCTION = "execute"`

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@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ import av
import torch
import folder_paths
import json
from typing import Optional, Literal
from fractions import Fraction
from comfy.comfy_types import FileLocator
from comfy.comfy_types import IO, FileLocator, ComfyNodeABC, VideoInput, AudioInput, ImageInput, VideoFromComponents, VideoContainer, VideoCodec, VideoComponents
from comfy.cli_args import args
class SaveWEBM:
def __init__(self):
@ -75,7 +76,130 @@ class SaveWEBM:
return {"ui": {"images": results, "animated": (True,)}} # TODO: frontend side
class SaveVideo(ComfyNodeABC):
def __init__(self):
self.output_dir = folder_paths.get_output_directory()
self.type: Literal["output"] = "output"
self.prefix_append = ""
@classmethod
def INPUT_TYPES(cls):
return {
"required": {
"video": (IO.VIDEO, {"tooltip": "The video to save."}),
"filename_prefix": ("STRING", {"default": "video/ComfyUI", "tooltip": "The prefix for the file to save. This may include formatting information such as %date:yyyy-MM-dd% or %Empty Latent Image.width% to include values from nodes."}),
"format": (VideoContainer.as_input(), {"default": "auto", "tooltip": "The format to save the video as."}),
"codec": (VideoCodec.as_input(), {"default": "auto", "tooltip": "The codec to use for the video."}),
},
"hidden": {
"prompt": "PROMPT",
"extra_pnginfo": "EXTRA_PNGINFO"
},
}
RETURN_TYPES = ()
FUNCTION = "save_video"
OUTPUT_NODE = True
CATEGORY = "image/video"
DESCRIPTION = "Saves the input images to your ComfyUI output directory."
def save_video(self, video: VideoInput, filename_prefix, format, codec, prompt=None, extra_pnginfo=None):
filename_prefix += self.prefix_append
components = video.get_components()
width = components.images.shape[2]
height = components.images.shape[1]
full_output_folder, filename, counter, subfolder, filename_prefix = folder_paths.get_save_image_path(
filename_prefix,
self.output_dir,
width,
height
)
results: list[FileLocator] = list()
saved_metadata = None
if not args.disable_metadata:
metadata = {}
if extra_pnginfo is not None:
metadata.update(extra_pnginfo)
if prompt is not None:
metadata["prompt"] = prompt
if len(metadata) > 0:
saved_metadata = metadata
file = f"{filename}_{counter:05}_.{VideoContainer.get_extension(format)}"
video.save_to(
os.path.join(full_output_folder, file),
format=format,
codec=codec,
metadata=saved_metadata
)
results.append({
"filename": file,
"subfolder": subfolder,
"type": self.type
})
counter += 1
return { "ui": { "images": results, "animated": (True,) } }
class CreateVideo(ComfyNodeABC):
@classmethod
def INPUT_TYPES(cls):
return {
"required": {
"images": (IO.IMAGE, {"tooltip": "The images to create a video from."}),
"fps": ("FLOAT", {"default": 30.0, "min": 1.0, "max": 120.0, "step": 1.0}),
},
"optional": {
"audio": (IO.AUDIO, {"tooltip": "The audio to add to the video."}),
}
}
RETURN_TYPES = (IO.VIDEO,)
FUNCTION = "create_video"
CATEGORY = "image/video"
DESCRIPTION = "Create a video from images."
def create_video(self, images: ImageInput, fps: float, audio: Optional[AudioInput] = None):
return (VideoFromComponents(
VideoComponents(
images=images,
audio=audio,
frame_rate=Fraction(fps),
)
),)
class GetVideoComponents(ComfyNodeABC):
@classmethod
def INPUT_TYPES(cls):
return {
"required": {
"video": (IO.VIDEO, {"tooltip": "The video to extract components from."}),
}
}
RETURN_TYPES = (IO.IMAGE, IO.AUDIO, IO.FLOAT)
RETURN_NAMES = ("images", "audio", "fps")
FUNCTION = "get_components"
CATEGORY = "image/video"
DESCRIPTION = "Extracts all components from a video: frames, audio, and framerate."
def get_components(self, video: VideoInput):
components = video.get_components()
return (components.images, components.audio, float(components.frame_rate))
NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS = {
"SaveWEBM": SaveWEBM,
"SaveVideo": SaveVideo,
"CreateVideo": CreateVideo,
"GetVideoComponents": GetVideoComponents,
}
NODE_DISPLAY_NAME_MAPPINGS = {
"SaveVideo": "Save Video",
"CreateVideo": "Create Video",
"GetVideoComponents": "Get Video Components",
}