diff --git a/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_input_batch.py b/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_input_batch.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6717622efb801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_input_batch.py
@@ -0,0 +1,822 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+# Datastructures defining a GPU input batch
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Optional, cast
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from typing_extensions import deprecated
+
+from vllm.lora.request import LoRARequest
+from vllm.multimodal.inputs import MultiModalFeatureSpec, MultiModalKwargsItems
+from vllm.pooling_params import PoolingParams
+from vllm.sampling_params import SamplingParams, SamplingType
+from vllm.utils import swap_dict_values
+from vllm.v1.outputs import LogprobsTensors
+from vllm.v1.pool.metadata import PoolingMetadata
+from vllm.v1.sample.logits_processor import (BatchUpdateBuilder,
+                                             LogitsProcessors,
+                                             MoveDirectionality)
+from vllm.v1.sample.metadata import SamplingMetadata
+from vllm.v1.spec_decode.utils import is_spec_decode_unsupported
+from vllm.v1.utils import copy_slice
+from vllm.v1.worker.block_table import MultiGroupBlockTable
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CachedRequestState:
+
+    req_id: str
+    prompt_token_ids: list[int]
+    mm_features: list[MultiModalFeatureSpec]
+    sampling_params: Optional[SamplingParams]
+    pooling_params: Optional[PoolingParams]
+    generator: Optional[torch.Generator]
+
+    block_ids: tuple[list[int], ...]
+    num_computed_tokens: int
+    output_token_ids: list[int]
+
+    mrope_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+    mrope_position_delta: Optional[int] = None
+
+    lora_request: Optional[LoRARequest] = None
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        self.num_prompt_tokens = len(self.prompt_token_ids)
+
+    @property
+    def num_tokens(self) -> int:
+        return self.num_prompt_tokens + len(self.output_token_ids)
+
+    # Temporary back-compatibility for plugins that define model runner
+    @property
+    @deprecated("`mm_inputs` is superseded by `mm_kwargs` and will be "
+                "removed in v0.13. Please use `mm_kwargs` instead.")
+    def mm_inputs(self) -> list[MultiModalKwargsItems]:
+        return [
+            MultiModalKwargsItems.from_seq([f.data]) for f in self.mm_features
+            if f.data is not None
+        ]
+
+    def get_token_id(self, idx: int) -> int:
+        if idx < self.num_prompt_tokens:
+            return self.prompt_token_ids[idx]
+        elif idx - self.num_prompt_tokens < len(self.output_token_ids):
+            return self.output_token_ids[idx - self.num_prompt_tokens]
+        else:
+            return -1
+
+
+class InputBatch:
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        max_num_reqs: int,
+        max_model_len: int,
+        max_num_batched_tokens: int,
+        device: torch.device,
+        pin_memory: bool,
+        vocab_size: int,
+        block_sizes: list[int],  # The block_size of each kv cache group
+        logitsprocs: Optional[LogitsProcessors] = None,
+        is_spec_decode: bool = False,
+        is_pooling_model: bool = False,
+        num_speculative_tokens: int = 0,
+    ):
+        self.is_pooling_model = is_pooling_model
+        self.is_spec_decode = is_spec_decode
+        self.max_num_reqs = max_num_reqs
+        self.max_model_len = max_model_len
+        self.max_num_batched_tokens = max_num_batched_tokens
+        self.device = device
+        self.pin_memory = pin_memory
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+
+        self._req_ids: list[Optional[str]] = []
+        self.req_id_to_index: dict[str, int] = {}
+
+        # TODO(woosuk): This buffer could be too large if max_model_len is big.
+        # Find a way to reduce the CPU memory usage.
+        # This buffer is not directly transferred to the GPU, so it does not
+        # need to be pinned.
+        self.token_ids_cpu_tensor = torch.zeros(
+            (max_num_reqs, max_model_len),
+            device="cpu",
+            dtype=torch.int32,
+            pin_memory=False,
+        )
+        self.token_ids_cpu = self.token_ids_cpu_tensor.numpy()
+        self.num_tokens = np.zeros(max_num_reqs, dtype=np.int32)
+        self.num_tokens_no_spec = np.zeros(max_num_reqs, dtype=np.int32)
+        self.num_prompt_tokens = np.zeros(max_num_reqs, dtype=np.int32)
+        self.num_computed_tokens_cpu_tensor = torch.zeros(
+            (max_num_reqs, ),
+            device="cpu",
+            dtype=torch.int32,
+            pin_memory=pin_memory,
+        )
+        self.num_computed_tokens_cpu = \
+            self.num_computed_tokens_cpu_tensor.numpy()
+
+        # Block table.
+        self.block_table = MultiGroupBlockTable(
+            max_num_reqs=max_num_reqs,
+            max_model_len=max_model_len,
+            max_num_batched_tokens=max_num_batched_tokens,
+            pin_memory=pin_memory,
+            device=device,
+            block_sizes=block_sizes,
+            num_speculative_tokens=num_speculative_tokens,
+        )
+
+        # Sampling-related.
+        self.temperature = torch.empty((max_num_reqs, ),
+                                       dtype=torch.float32,
+                                       device=device)
+        self.temperature_cpu_tensor = torch.empty((max_num_reqs, ),
+                                                  dtype=torch.float32,
+                                                  device="cpu",
+                                                  pin_memory=pin_memory)
+        self.temperature_cpu = self.temperature_cpu_tensor.numpy()
+        self.greedy_reqs: set[str] = set()
+        self.random_reqs: set[str] = set()
+
+        self.top_p = torch.empty((max_num_reqs, ),
+                                 dtype=torch.float32,
+                                 device=device)
+        self.top_p_cpu_tensor = torch.empty((max_num_reqs, ),
+                                            dtype=torch.float32,
+                                            device="cpu",
+                                            pin_memory=pin_memory)
+        self.top_p_cpu = self.top_p_cpu_tensor.numpy()
+        self.top_p_reqs: set[str] = set()
+
+        self.top_k = torch.empty((max_num_reqs, ),
+                                 dtype=torch.int32,
+                                 device=device)
+        self.top_k_cpu_tensor = torch.empty((max_num_reqs, ),
+                                            dtype=torch.int32,
+                                            device="cpu",
+                                            pin_memory=pin_memory)
+        self.top_k_cpu = self.top_k_cpu_tensor.numpy()
+        self.top_k_reqs: set[str] = set()
+
+        # IDs of requests which do not support spec decoding
+        self.spec_decode_unsupported_reqs: set[str] = set()
+
+        # Frequency penalty related data structures
+        self.frequency_penalties = torch.empty((max_num_reqs, ),
+                                               dtype=torch.float,
+                                               device=device)
+        self.frequency_penalties_cpu_tensor = torch.empty(
+            (max_num_reqs, ),
+            dtype=torch.float,
+            device="cpu",
+            pin_memory=pin_memory)
+        self.frequency_penalties_cpu = \
+            self.frequency_penalties_cpu_tensor.numpy()
+        self.frequency_penalties_reqs: set[str] = set()
+
+        # Presence penalty related data structures
+        self.presence_penalties = torch.empty((max_num_reqs, ),
+                                              dtype=torch.float,
+                                              device=device)
+        self.presence_penalties_cpu_tensor = torch.empty((max_num_reqs, ),
+                                                         dtype=torch.float,
+                                                         device="cpu",
+                                                         pin_memory=pin_memory)
+        self.presence_penalties_cpu = self.presence_penalties_cpu_tensor.numpy(
+        )
+        self.presence_penalties_reqs: set[str] = set()
+
+        # Repetition penalty related data structures
+        self.repetition_penalties = torch.empty((max_num_reqs, ),
+                                                dtype=torch.float,
+                                                device=device)
+        self.repetition_penalties_cpu_tensor = torch.empty(
+            (max_num_reqs, ),
+            dtype=torch.float,
+            device="cpu",
+            pin_memory=pin_memory)
+        self.repetition_penalties_cpu = \
+            self.repetition_penalties_cpu_tensor.numpy()
+        self.repetition_penalties_reqs: set[str] = set()
+
+        # Speculative decoding
+        self.num_accepted_tokens_cpu_tensor = torch.ones((max_num_reqs, ),
+                                                         dtype=torch.int64,
+                                                         device="cpu",
+                                                         pin_memory=pin_memory)
+        self.num_accepted_tokens_cpu = \
+            self.num_accepted_tokens_cpu_tensor.numpy()
+
+        # lora related
+        self.request_lora_mapping = np.zeros((self.max_num_reqs, ),
+                                             dtype=np.int32)
+        self.lora_id_to_request_ids: dict[int, set[str]] = {}
+        self.lora_id_to_lora_request: dict[int, LoRARequest] = {}
+
+        # req_index -> generator
+        # NOTE(woosuk): The indices of the requests that do not have their own
+        # generator should not be included in the dictionary.
+        self.generators: dict[int, torch.Generator] = {}
+
+        self.num_logprobs: dict[str, int] = {}
+        # NOTE(rob): num_prompt_logprobs only includes reqs
+        # that are currently in the prefill phase.
+        self.num_prompt_logprobs: dict[str, int] = {}
+
+        # To accumulate prompt logprobs tensor chunks across prefill steps.
+        self.in_progress_prompt_logprobs_cpu: dict[str, LogprobsTensors] = {}
+
+        # Internal representation of per-step batch state changes, used for
+        # reordering persistent batch and generating logitsprocs batch state
+        # updates. Should reset each step.
+        self.batch_update_builder = BatchUpdateBuilder()
+
+        # TODO convert this to LogitsProcessor
+        self.has_allowed_token_ids: set[str] = set()
+        # NOTE(lufang): In the mask tensor, if the corresponding token allowed,
+        # the value is False. Since we use masked_fill_ to set -inf.
+        self.allowed_token_ids_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+
+        # req_index -> bad_words_token_ids
+        self.bad_words_token_ids: dict[int, list[list[int]]] = {}
+
+        self.logits_processing_needs_token_ids = np.zeros(max_num_reqs,
+                                                          dtype=bool)
+
+        self.req_output_token_ids: list[Optional[list[int]]] = []
+
+        # Store provided logitsprocs. If none are provided, initialize empty
+        # data structure
+        self.logitsprocs = logitsprocs or LogitsProcessors()
+
+        # This is updated each time the batch constituents change.
+        self.sampling_metadata = self._make_sampling_metadata()
+
+        self.pooling_params: dict[str, PoolingParams] = {}
+
+        # Cached reference to the GPU tensor of previously sampled tokens
+        self.prev_sampled_token_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        self.prev_sampled_token_ids_invalid_indices: Optional[set[int]] = None
+        self.prev_req_id_to_index: Optional[dict[str, int]] = None
+
+    @property
+    def req_ids(self) -> list[str]:
+        # None elements should only be present transiently
+        # while performing state updates to the batch.
+        return cast(list[str], self._req_ids)
+
+    def _register_add_request(self, request: "CachedRequestState") -> int:
+        """Track add-request operations for logits processors.
+        Not applicable to pooling models.
+        """
+
+        # Fill the next empty index if there is one.
+        if (new_req_index := self.batch_update_builder.pop_removed()) is None:
+            # Append to end otherwise.
+            new_req_index = self.num_reqs
+
+        assert new_req_index < self.max_num_reqs
+        self.batch_update_builder.batch_changed = True
+        if request.sampling_params:
+            # Detailed added request metadata is only required for non-pooling
+            # models, to support logitsprocs.
+            self.batch_update_builder.added.append(
+                (new_req_index, request.sampling_params,
+                 request.prompt_token_ids, request.output_token_ids))
+
+        return new_req_index
+
+    def add_request(
+        self,
+        request: "CachedRequestState",
+    ) -> int:
+        req_index = self._register_add_request(request)
+
+        req_id = request.req_id
+        if req_index == len(self._req_ids):
+            self._req_ids.append(req_id)
+            self.req_output_token_ids.append(request.output_token_ids)
+        else:
+            self._req_ids[req_index] = req_id
+            self.req_output_token_ids[req_index] = request.output_token_ids
+
+        self.req_id_to_index[req_id] = req_index
+
+        # Copy the prompt token ids and output token ids.
+        num_prompt_tokens = len(request.prompt_token_ids)
+        self.num_prompt_tokens[req_index] = num_prompt_tokens
+        self.token_ids_cpu[
+            req_index, :num_prompt_tokens] = request.prompt_token_ids
+        start_idx = num_prompt_tokens
+        end_idx = start_idx + len(request.output_token_ids)
+        self.token_ids_cpu[req_index,
+                           start_idx:end_idx] = request.output_token_ids
+        # Number of token ids in token_ids_cpu.
+        # NOTE(woosuk): This may include spec decode tokens.
+        self.num_tokens[req_index] = request.num_tokens
+        # Number of tokens without spec decode tokens.
+        self.num_tokens_no_spec[req_index] = request.num_tokens
+
+        self.num_computed_tokens_cpu[req_index] = request.num_computed_tokens
+        self.block_table.add_row(request.block_ids, req_index)
+
+        if sampling_params := request.sampling_params:
+            if (self.is_spec_decode
+                    and is_spec_decode_unsupported(sampling_params)):
+                self.spec_decode_unsupported_reqs.add(req_id)
+            if sampling_params.sampling_type == SamplingType.GREEDY:
+                # Avoid later division by zero.
+                self.temperature_cpu[req_index] = -1.0
+                self.greedy_reqs.add(req_id)
+            else:
+                self.temperature_cpu[req_index] = sampling_params.temperature
+                self.random_reqs.add(req_id)
+
+            self.top_p_cpu[req_index] = sampling_params.top_p
+            if sampling_params.top_p < 1:
+                self.top_p_reqs.add(req_id)
+            top_k = sampling_params.top_k
+            if 0 < top_k < self.vocab_size:
+                self.top_k_reqs.add(req_id)
+            else:
+                top_k = self.vocab_size
+            self.top_k_cpu[req_index] = top_k
+            self.frequency_penalties_cpu[
+                req_index] = sampling_params.frequency_penalty
+            if sampling_params.frequency_penalty != 0.0:
+                self.frequency_penalties_reqs.add(req_id)
+            self.presence_penalties_cpu[
+                req_index] = sampling_params.presence_penalty
+            if sampling_params.presence_penalty != 0.0:
+                self.presence_penalties_reqs.add(req_id)
+            self.repetition_penalties_cpu[
+                req_index] = sampling_params.repetition_penalty
+            if sampling_params.repetition_penalty != 1.0:
+                self.repetition_penalties_reqs.add(req_id)
+
+            # NOTE(woosuk): self.generators should not include the requests that
+            # do not have their own generator.
+            if request.generator is not None:
+                self.generators[req_index] = request.generator
+
+            if sampling_params.logprobs is not None:
+                self.num_logprobs[req_id] = (self.vocab_size
+                                             if sampling_params.logprobs == -1
+                                             else sampling_params.logprobs)
+            if sampling_params.prompt_logprobs is not None:
+                self.num_prompt_logprobs[req_id] = (
+                    self.vocab_size if sampling_params.prompt_logprobs == -1
+                    else sampling_params.prompt_logprobs)
+
+            if sampling_params.allowed_token_ids:
+                self.has_allowed_token_ids.add(req_id)
+                if self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor is None:
+                    # Lazy allocation for this tensor, which can be large.
+                    # False means we don't fill with -inf.
+                    self.allowed_token_ids_mask = torch.zeros(
+                        self.max_num_reqs,
+                        self.vocab_size,
+                        dtype=torch.bool,
+                        device=self.device)
+                    self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor = torch.zeros(
+                        self.max_num_reqs,
+                        self.vocab_size,
+                        dtype=torch.bool,
+                        device="cpu")
+                self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor[req_index] = True
+                # False means we don't fill with -inf.
+                self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor[req_index][
+                    sampling_params.allowed_token_ids] = False
+
+            if sampling_params.bad_words_token_ids:
+                self.bad_words_token_ids[
+                    req_index] = sampling_params.bad_words_token_ids
+        elif pooling_params := request.pooling_params:
+            self.pooling_params[req_id] = pooling_params
+            self.logits_processing_needs_token_ids[req_index] = (
+                pooling_params.requires_token_ids)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Unrecognized request type")
+
+        # Speculative decoding: by default 1 token is generated.
+        self.num_accepted_tokens_cpu[req_index] = 1
+
+        # Add request lora ID
+        if request.lora_request:
+            lora_id = request.lora_request.lora_int_id
+            if lora_id not in self.lora_id_to_request_ids:
+                self.lora_id_to_request_ids[lora_id] = set()
+
+            self.request_lora_mapping[req_index] = lora_id
+            self.lora_id_to_request_ids[lora_id].add(request.req_id)
+            self.lora_id_to_lora_request[lora_id] = request.lora_request
+        else:
+            # No LoRA
+            self.request_lora_mapping[req_index] = 0
+
+        return req_index
+
+    def remove_request(self, req_id: str) -> Optional[int]:
+        """This method must always be followed by a call to condense().
+
+        Args:
+          req_id: request to remove
+
+        Returns:
+          Removed request index, or `None` if `req_id` not recognized
+        """
+
+        req_index = self.req_id_to_index.pop(req_id, None)
+        if req_index is None:
+            return None
+
+        self.batch_update_builder.removed_append(req_index)
+        self._req_ids[req_index] = None
+        self.req_output_token_ids[req_index] = None
+
+        # LoRA
+        lora_id = self.request_lora_mapping[req_index]
+        if lora_id != 0:
+            lora_req_ids = self.lora_id_to_request_ids[lora_id]
+            lora_req_ids.discard(req_id)
+            if not lora_req_ids:
+                del self.lora_id_to_request_ids[lora_id]
+                del self.lora_id_to_lora_request[lora_id]
+            self.request_lora_mapping[req_index] = 0
+
+        if self.is_pooling_model:
+            self.pooling_params.pop(req_id, None)
+            return req_index
+
+        self.greedy_reqs.discard(req_id)
+        self.random_reqs.discard(req_id)
+        self.top_p_reqs.discard(req_id)
+        self.top_k_reqs.discard(req_id)
+        self.spec_decode_unsupported_reqs.discard(req_id)
+        self.frequency_penalties_reqs.discard(req_id)
+        self.presence_penalties_reqs.discard(req_id)
+        self.repetition_penalties_reqs.discard(req_id)
+        self.generators.pop(req_index, None)
+        self.num_logprobs.pop(req_id, None)
+        self.num_prompt_logprobs.pop(req_id, None)
+        self.in_progress_prompt_logprobs_cpu.pop(req_id, None)
+
+        self.has_allowed_token_ids.discard(req_id)
+        if self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor is not None:
+            # False means we don't fill with -inf.
+            self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor[req_index].fill_(False)
+        self.bad_words_token_ids.pop(req_index, None)
+        return req_index
+
+    def swap_states(self, i1: int, i2: int) -> None:
+        old_id_i1 = self._req_ids[i1]
+        old_id_i2 = self._req_ids[i2]
+        self._req_ids[i1], self._req_ids[i2] =\
+            self._req_ids[i2], self._req_ids[i1] # noqa
+        self.req_output_token_ids[i1], self.req_output_token_ids[i2] =\
+            self.req_output_token_ids[i2], self.req_output_token_ids[i1]
+        assert old_id_i1 is not None and old_id_i2 is not None
+        self.req_id_to_index[old_id_i1], self.req_id_to_index[old_id_i2] =\
+            self.req_id_to_index[old_id_i2], self.req_id_to_index[old_id_i1]
+        self.num_tokens[i1], self.num_tokens[i2] =\
+            self.num_tokens[i2], self.num_tokens[i1]
+        self.num_tokens_no_spec[i1], self.num_tokens_no_spec[i2] =\
+            self.num_tokens_no_spec[i2], self.num_tokens_no_spec[i1]
+        self.num_prompt_tokens[i1], self.num_prompt_tokens[i2] =\
+            self.num_prompt_tokens[i2], self.num_prompt_tokens[i1]
+        self.num_computed_tokens_cpu[i1], self.num_computed_tokens_cpu[i2] =\
+            self.num_computed_tokens_cpu[i2], self.num_computed_tokens_cpu[i1]
+
+        # NOTE: the following is unsafe
+        # self.token_ids_cpu[i1, ...], self.token_ids_cpu[i2, ...], =\
+        #     self.token_ids_cpu[i2, ...], self.token_ids_cpu[i1, ...]
+        # instead, we need to temporiarily copy the data for one of the indices
+        # TODO(lucas): optimize this by only copying valid indices
+        tmp = self.token_ids_cpu[i1, ...].copy()
+        self.token_ids_cpu[i1, ...] = self.token_ids_cpu[i2, ...]
+        self.token_ids_cpu[i2, ...] = tmp
+
+        self.block_table.swap_row(i1, i2)
+
+        self.request_lora_mapping[i1], self.request_lora_mapping[i2] = \
+            self.request_lora_mapping[i2], self.request_lora_mapping[i1]
+
+        if self.is_pooling_model:
+            # Sampling and logits parameters don't apply to pooling models.
+            return
+
+        # For autoregressive models, track detailed request reordering info
+        # to support logitsprocs.
+        self.batch_update_builder.moved.append(
+            (i1, i2, MoveDirectionality.SWAP))
+
+        self.temperature_cpu[i1], self.temperature_cpu[i2] = \
+            self.temperature_cpu[i2], self.temperature_cpu[i1]
+        self.top_p_cpu[i1], self.top_p_cpu[i2] = \
+            self.top_p_cpu[i2], self.top_p_cpu[i1]
+        self.top_k_cpu[i1], self.top_k_cpu[i2] = \
+            self.top_k_cpu[i2], self.top_k_cpu[i1]
+        self.frequency_penalties_cpu[i1], self.frequency_penalties_cpu[i2] = \
+            self.frequency_penalties_cpu[i2], self.frequency_penalties_cpu[i1]
+        self.presence_penalties_cpu[i1], self.presence_penalties_cpu[i2] = \
+            self.presence_penalties_cpu[i2], self.presence_penalties_cpu[i1]
+        self.repetition_penalties_cpu[i1], self.repetition_penalties_cpu[i2] = \
+            self.repetition_penalties_cpu[i2], self.repetition_penalties_cpu[i1]
+        self.num_accepted_tokens_cpu[i1], self.num_accepted_tokens_cpu[i2] =\
+            self.num_accepted_tokens_cpu[i2], self.num_accepted_tokens_cpu[i1]
+
+        swap_dict_values(self.generators, i1, i2)
+        swap_dict_values(self.bad_words_token_ids, i1, i2)
+
+        if self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor is not None:
+            self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor[i1], \
+                self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor[i2] =\
+                self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor[i2], \
+                    self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor[i1]
+
+    def condense(self) -> None:
+        """Slide non-empty requests down into lower, empty indices.
+
+        Any consecutive empty indices at the very end of the list are not
+        filled.
+
+        Returns:
+          swaps: list of (from,to) swap tuples for moved requests
+          empty_req_indices: indices not filled by condensation
+        """
+        num_reqs = self.num_reqs
+
+        if not (empty_req_indices := self.batch_update_builder.removed):
+            # All removed requests were replaced by added requests, or else no
+            # requests were removed at all. No condense() needed
+            return
+        if num_reqs == 0:
+            # The batched states are empty.
+            self._req_ids.clear()
+            self.req_output_token_ids.clear()
+            return
+
+        # NOTE(woosuk): This function assumes that the empty_req_indices
+        # is sorted in descending order.
+        last_req_index = num_reqs + len(empty_req_indices) - 1
+        while empty_req_indices:
+            # Find the largest non-empty index.
+            while last_req_index in empty_req_indices:
+                last_req_index -= 1
+
+            # Find the smallest empty index.
+            empty_index = self.batch_update_builder.peek_removed()
+            assert empty_index is not None
+            if empty_index >= last_req_index:
+                break
+
+            # Move active request down into empty request
+            # index.
+            self.batch_update_builder.pop_removed()
+            req_id = self._req_ids[last_req_index]
+            output_token_ids = self.req_output_token_ids[last_req_index]
+            assert req_id is not None
+            self._req_ids[empty_index] = req_id
+            self._req_ids[last_req_index] = None
+            self.req_output_token_ids[empty_index] = output_token_ids
+            self.req_output_token_ids[last_req_index] = None
+            self.req_id_to_index[req_id] = empty_index
+
+            num_tokens = self.num_tokens[last_req_index]
+            self.token_ids_cpu[empty_index, :num_tokens] = self.token_ids_cpu[
+                last_req_index, :num_tokens]
+            self.num_tokens[empty_index] = num_tokens
+            self.num_tokens_no_spec[empty_index] = self.num_tokens_no_spec[
+                last_req_index]
+            self.num_prompt_tokens[empty_index] = self.num_prompt_tokens[
+                last_req_index]
+            self.num_computed_tokens_cpu[
+                empty_index] = self.num_computed_tokens_cpu[last_req_index]
+            self.block_table.move_row(last_req_index, empty_index)
+
+            self.request_lora_mapping[empty_index] = self.request_lora_mapping[
+                last_req_index]
+
+            if self.is_pooling_model:
+                last_req_index -= 1
+                # Sampling state not used by pooling models.
+                continue
+
+            # Autoregressive models require detailed tracking of condense
+            # operations to support logitsprocs
+            self.batch_update_builder.moved.append(
+                (last_req_index, empty_index,
+                 MoveDirectionality.UNIDIRECTIONAL))
+
+            self.temperature_cpu[empty_index] = self.temperature_cpu[
+                last_req_index]
+            self.top_p_cpu[empty_index] = self.top_p_cpu[last_req_index]
+            self.top_k_cpu[empty_index] = self.top_k_cpu[last_req_index]
+            self.frequency_penalties_cpu[
+                empty_index] = self.frequency_penalties_cpu[last_req_index]
+            self.presence_penalties_cpu[
+                empty_index] = self.presence_penalties_cpu[last_req_index]
+            self.repetition_penalties_cpu[
+                empty_index] = self.repetition_penalties_cpu[last_req_index]
+            self.num_accepted_tokens_cpu[
+                empty_index] = self.num_accepted_tokens_cpu[last_req_index]
+            generator = self.generators.pop(last_req_index, None)
+            if generator is not None:
+                self.generators[empty_index] = generator
+
+            # TODO convert these to LogitsProcessors
+            if self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor is not None:
+                self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor[
+                    empty_index] = self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor[
+                        last_req_index]
+
+            bad_words_token_ids = self.bad_words_token_ids.pop(
+                last_req_index, None)
+            if bad_words_token_ids is not None:
+                self.bad_words_token_ids[empty_index] = bad_words_token_ids
+
+            # Decrement last_req_index since it is now empty.
+            last_req_index -= 1
+
+        # Trim lists to the batch size.
+        del self._req_ids[num_reqs:]
+        del self.req_output_token_ids[num_reqs:]
+
+    def refresh_metadata(self):
+        """Apply any batch updates to sampling metadata."""
+
+        if self.is_pooling_model:
+            batch_changed = self.batch_update_builder.reset()
+            if batch_changed:
+                self.sampling_metadata = self._make_sampling_metadata()
+            return
+
+        # For non-pooling models - generate and apply logitsprocs update;
+        # reset batch update tracking.
+        # Update sampling metadata if batch state is changed.
+        batch_update = self.batch_update_builder.get_and_reset(self.num_reqs)
+        for logit_proc in self.logitsprocs.all:
+            logit_proc.update_state(batch_update)
+        if batch_update:
+            self.sampling_metadata = self._make_sampling_metadata()
+
+    def _make_sampling_metadata(self) -> SamplingMetadata:
+        num_reqs = self.num_reqs
+        if not self.all_greedy:
+            temperature = copy_slice(self.temperature_cpu_tensor,
+                                     self.temperature, num_reqs)
+        else:
+            temperature = None
+        if not self.no_top_p:
+            copy_slice(self.top_p_cpu_tensor, self.top_p, num_reqs)
+        if not self.no_top_k:
+            copy_slice(self.top_k_cpu_tensor, self.top_k, num_reqs)
+
+        if not self.no_penalties:
+            # Since syncing these tensors is expensive only copy them
+            # if necessary i.e. if there are requests which require
+            # penalties to be applied during sampling.
+            copy_slice(self.frequency_penalties_cpu_tensor,
+                       self.frequency_penalties, num_reqs)
+            copy_slice(self.presence_penalties_cpu_tensor,
+                       self.presence_penalties, num_reqs)
+            copy_slice(self.repetition_penalties_cpu_tensor,
+                       self.repetition_penalties, num_reqs)
+
+        needs_prompt_token_ids = (
+            not self.no_penalties
+            or self.logits_processing_needs_token_ids[:num_reqs].any())
+        if needs_prompt_token_ids:
+            # The prompt tokens are used only for applying penalties or
+            # step pooling during the sampling/pooling process.
+            # Hence copy these tensors only when there are requests which
+            # need penalties/step_pooler to be applied.
+            prompt_token_ids = self._make_prompt_token_ids_tensor()
+        else:
+            prompt_token_ids = None
+
+        allowed_token_ids_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        if not self.no_allowed_token_ids:
+            assert self.allowed_token_ids_mask is not None
+            copy_slice(self.allowed_token_ids_mask_cpu_tensor,
+                       self.allowed_token_ids_mask, num_reqs)
+            allowed_token_ids_mask = self.allowed_token_ids_mask[:num_reqs]
+
+        return SamplingMetadata(
+            temperature=temperature,
+            all_greedy=self.all_greedy,
+            all_random=self.all_random,
+            top_p=None if self.no_top_p else self.top_p[:num_reqs],
+            top_k=None if self.no_top_k else self.top_k[:num_reqs],
+            generators=self.generators,
+            max_num_logprobs=self.max_num_logprobs,
+            prompt_token_ids=prompt_token_ids,
+            frequency_penalties=self.frequency_penalties[:num_reqs],
+            presence_penalties=self.presence_penalties[:num_reqs],
+            repetition_penalties=self.repetition_penalties[:num_reqs],
+            output_token_ids=cast(list[list[int]], self.req_output_token_ids),
+            no_penalties=self.no_penalties,
+            allowed_token_ids_mask=allowed_token_ids_mask,
+            bad_words_token_ids=self.bad_words_token_ids,
+            logitsprocs=self.logitsprocs,
+        )
+
+    def get_pooling_params(self) -> list[PoolingParams]:
+        assert len(self.req_ids) == len(self.pooling_params)
+        return [self.pooling_params[req_id] for req_id in self.req_ids]
+
+    def get_pooling_metadata(self) -> PoolingMetadata:
+        pooling_params = self.get_pooling_params()
+
+        return PoolingMetadata(
+            prompt_lens=torch.from_numpy(
+                self.num_prompt_tokens[:self.num_reqs]),
+            prompt_token_ids=self.sampling_metadata.prompt_token_ids,
+            pooling_params=pooling_params,
+        )
+
+    def _make_prompt_token_ids_tensor(self) -> torch.Tensor:
+        num_reqs = self.num_reqs
+        max_prompt_len = self.num_prompt_tokens[:num_reqs].max()
+        prompt_token_ids_cpu_tensor = torch.empty(
+            (self.num_reqs, max_prompt_len),
+            device="cpu",
+            dtype=torch.int64,
+            pin_memory=self.pin_memory,
+        )
+        prompt_token_ids = prompt_token_ids_cpu_tensor.numpy()
+        prompt_token_ids[:] = self.token_ids_cpu[:num_reqs, :max_prompt_len]
+        # Use the value of vocab_size as a pad since we don't have a
+        # token_id of this value.
+        for i in range(num_reqs):
+            prompt_token_ids[i, self.num_prompt_tokens[i]:] = self.vocab_size
+        return prompt_token_ids_cpu_tensor.to(device=self.device,
+                                              non_blocking=True)
+
+    def make_lora_inputs(
+        self, num_scheduled_tokens: np.ndarray
+    ) -> tuple[tuple[int, ...], tuple[int, ...], set[LoRARequest]]:
+        """
+        Given the num_scheduled_tokens for each request in the batch, return
+        datastructures used to activate the current LoRAs.
+        Returns:
+            1. prompt_lora_mapping: A tuple of size self.num_reqs where,
+               prompt_lora_mapping[i] is the LoRA id to use for the ith prompt.
+            2. token_lora_mapping: A tuple of size np.sum(num_scheduled_tokens)
+               where, token_lora_mapping[i] is the LoRA id to use for ith token.
+            3. lora_requests: Set of relevant LoRA requests.
+        """
+
+        req_lora_mapping = self.request_lora_mapping[:self.num_reqs]
+        prompt_lora_mapping = tuple(req_lora_mapping)
+        token_lora_mapping = tuple(
+            req_lora_mapping.repeat(num_scheduled_tokens))
+        active_lora_requests: set[LoRARequest] = set(
+            self.lora_id_to_lora_request.values())
+
+        return prompt_lora_mapping, token_lora_mapping, active_lora_requests
+
+    @property
+    def num_reqs(self) -> int:
+        return len(self.req_id_to_index)
+
+    @property
+    def all_greedy(self) -> bool:
+        return len(self.random_reqs) == 0
+
+    @property
+    def all_random(self) -> bool:
+        return len(self.greedy_reqs) == 0
+
+    @property
+    def no_top_p(self) -> bool:
+        return len(self.top_p_reqs) == 0
+
+    @property
+    def no_top_k(self) -> bool:
+        return len(self.top_k_reqs) == 0
+
+    @property
+    def no_penalties(self) -> bool:
+        return (len(self.presence_penalties_reqs) == 0
+                and len(self.frequency_penalties_reqs) == 0
+                and len(self.repetition_penalties_reqs) == 0)
+
+    @property
+    def max_num_logprobs(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        return max(self.num_logprobs.values()) if self.num_logprobs else None
+
+    @property
+    def no_prompt_logprob(self) -> bool:
+        return not self.num_prompt_logprobs
+
+    @property
+    def no_allowed_token_ids(self) -> bool:
+        return len(self.has_allowed_token_ids) == 0