diff --git a/tests/v1/entrypoints/openai/responses/test_basic.py b/tests/v1/entrypoints/openai/responses/test_basic.py
index 18c35152e7b2..7a0baa5767cb 100644
--- a/tests/v1/entrypoints/openai/responses/test_basic.py
+++ b/tests/v1/entrypoints/openai/responses/test_basic.py
@@ -73,3 +73,16 @@ async def test_chat_with_input_type(client: openai.AsyncOpenAI):
     ], )
     print(response)
     assert response.status == "completed"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_logprobs(client: openai.AsyncOpenAI):
+    response = await client.responses.create(
+        include=["message.output_text.logprobs"],
+        input="What is 13 * 24?",
+        top_logprobs=5,
+    )
+    print(response)
+    outputs = response.output
+    assert outputs[-1].content[-1].logprobs
+    assert len(outputs[-1].content[-1].logprobs[0].top_logprobs) == 5
diff --git a/vllm/entrypoints/openai/protocol.py b/vllm/entrypoints/openai/protocol.py
index a44868973f5d..a3d7b78cf455 100644
--- a/vllm/entrypoints/openai/protocol.py
+++ b/vllm/entrypoints/openai/protocol.py
@@ -357,13 +357,22 @@ class ResponsesRequest(OpenAIBaseModel):
             temperature=temperature,
             top_p=top_p,
             max_tokens=max_tokens,
-            logprobs=self.top_logprobs,
+            logprobs=self.top_logprobs
+            if self.is_include_output_logprobs() else None,
             stop_token_ids=stop_token_ids,
             output_kind=(RequestOutputKind.DELTA
                          if self.stream else RequestOutputKind.FINAL_ONLY),
             guided_decoding=guided_decoding,
         )
 
+    def is_include_output_logprobs(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the request includes output logprobs."""
+        if self.include is None:
+            return False
+        return isinstance(
+            self.include,
+            list) and "message.output_text.logprobs" in self.include
+
     @model_validator(mode="before")
     def validate_background(cls, data):
         if not data.get("background"):
@@ -1808,7 +1817,7 @@ class ResponsesResponse(OpenAIBaseModel):
     service_tier: Literal["auto", "default", "flex", "scale", "priority"]
     status: ResponseStatus
     text: Optional[ResponseTextConfig] = None
-    top_logprobs: int
+    top_logprobs: Optional[int] = None
     truncation: Literal["auto", "disabled"]
     usage: Optional[ResponseUsage] = None
     user: Optional[str] = None
diff --git a/vllm/entrypoints/openai/serving_responses.py b/vllm/entrypoints/openai/serving_responses.py
index 1b30fa01ea91..6b131bbb04d1 100644
--- a/vllm/entrypoints/openai/serving_responses.py
+++ b/vllm/entrypoints/openai/serving_responses.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import json
 import time
-from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, AsyncIterator
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, AsyncIterator, Sequence
 from contextlib import AsyncExitStack
 from copy import copy
 from http import HTTPStatus
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ from openai.types.responses import (ResponseCreatedEvent,
                                     ResponseReasoningItem,
                                     ResponseReasoningTextDeltaEvent,
                                     ResponseReasoningTextDoneEvent)
+from openai.types.responses.response_output_text import (Logprob,
+                                                         LogprobTopLogprob)
 # yapf: enable
 from openai.types.responses.response_reasoning_item import (
     Content as ResponseReasoningTextContent)
@@ -59,6 +61,8 @@ from vllm.logger import init_logger
 from vllm.outputs import CompletionOutput
 from vllm.reasoning import ReasoningParser, ReasoningParserManager
 from vllm.sampling_params import SamplingParams
+from vllm.sequence import Logprob as SampleLogprob
+from vllm.sequence import SampleLogprobs
 from vllm.transformers_utils.tokenizer import AnyTokenizer
 from vllm.utils import random_uuid
 
@@ -201,6 +205,12 @@ class OpenAIServingResponses(OpenAIServing):
             # (i.e., their request's `store=True` just because it's the default
             # value).
             request.store = False
+        if self.use_harmony and request.is_include_output_logprobs():
+            return self.create_error_response(
+                err_type="invalid_request_error",
+                message="logprobs are not supported with gpt-oss models",
+                status_code=HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
+            )
 
         # Handle the previous response ID.
         prev_response_id = request.previous_response_id
@@ -491,6 +501,51 @@ class OpenAIServingResponses(OpenAIServing):
                     self.response_store[response.id] = response
         return response
 
+    def _topk_logprobs(self, logprobs: dict[int,
+                                            SampleLogprob], top_logprobs: int,
+                       tokenizer: AnyTokenizer) -> list[LogprobTopLogprob]:
+        """Returns the top-k logprobs from the logprobs dictionary."""
+        out = []
+        for i, (token_id, _logprob) in enumerate(logprobs.items()):
+            if i >= top_logprobs:
+                break
+            text = _logprob.decoded_token if _logprob.decoded_token \
+                is not None else tokenizer.decode([token_id])
+            out.append(
+                LogprobTopLogprob(
+                    token=text,
+                    logprob=max(_logprob.logprob, -9999.0),
+                    bytes=list(text.encode("utf-8", errors="replace")),
+                ))
+        return out
+
+    def _create_response_logprobs(
+            self,
+            token_ids: Sequence[int],
+            logprobs: Optional[SampleLogprobs],
+            tokenizer: AnyTokenizer,
+            top_logprobs: Optional[int] = None) -> list[Logprob]:
+        assert logprobs is not None, "logprobs must be provided"
+        assert len(token_ids) == len(logprobs), (
+            "token_ids and logprobs.token_ids must have the same length")
+        out = []
+        for i, token_id in enumerate(token_ids):
+            logprob = logprobs[i]
+            token_logprob = logprob[token_id]
+            text = token_logprob.decoded_token if token_logprob.decoded_token \
+                is not None else tokenizer.decode([token_id])
+            out.append(
+                Logprob(
+                    token=text,
+                    logprob=max(token_logprob.logprob, -9999.0),
+                    bytes=list(text.encode("utf-8", errors="replace")),
+                    top_logprobs=self._topk_logprobs(logprob,
+                                                     top_logprobs=top_logprobs,
+                                                     tokenizer=tokenizer)
+                    if top_logprobs else [],
+                ))
+        return out
+
     def _make_response_output_items(
         self,
         request: ResponsesRequest,
@@ -547,7 +602,12 @@ class OpenAIServingResponses(OpenAIServing):
                 text=content,
                 annotations=[],  # TODO
                 type="output_text",
-                logprobs=None,  # TODO
+                logprobs=self._create_response_logprobs(
+                    token_ids=final_output.token_ids,
+                    logprobs=final_output.logprobs,
+                    tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                    top_logprobs=request.top_logprobs,
+                ) if request.is_include_output_logprobs() else None,
             )
             message = ResponseOutputMessage(
                 id=f"msg_{random_uuid()}",