[NVIDIA] Add SM100 Flashinfer MoE blockscale fp8 backend for low latency (#20645)

Signed-off-by: kaixih <kaixih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: mgoin <mgoin64@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: mgoin <mgoin64@gmail.com>

vllm/envs.py

@@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     VLLM_TPU_BUCKET_PADDING_GAP: int = 0
     VLLM_TPU_MOST_MODEL_LEN: Optional[int] = None
     VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM: bool = False
-    VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE: bool = False
+    VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP8: bool = False
+    VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP4: bool = False
     VLLM_XGRAMMAR_CACHE_MB: int = 0
     VLLM_MSGPACK_ZERO_COPY_THRESHOLD: int = 256
     VLLM_ALLOW_INSECURE_SERIALIZATION: bool = False
@@ -854,9 +855,13 @@ environment_variables: dict[str, Callable[[], Any]] = {
     "VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM":
     lambda: bool(int(os.getenv("VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM", "0"))),
 
+    # Allow use of FlashInfer MoE kernels for fused moe ops.
+    "VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP8":
+    lambda: bool(int(os.getenv("VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP8", "0"))),
+
     # Allow use of FlashInfer CUTLASS kernels for fused moe ops.
-    "VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE":
-    lambda: bool(int(os.getenv("VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE", "0"))),
+    "VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP4":
+    lambda: bool(int(os.getenv("VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP4", "0"))),
 
     # Control the cache sized used by the xgrammar compiler. The default
     # of 512 MB should be enough for roughly 1000 JSON schemas.

vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/config.py

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class FusedMoEParallelConfig:
 
     @property
     def use_flashinfer_cutlass_kernels(self):
-        return (envs.VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE
+        return (envs.VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP4
                 and has_flashinfer_cutlass_fused_moe())
 
     @staticmethod

vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/fused_moe.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.prepare_finalize import (
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.topk_weight_and_reduce import (
     TopKWeightAndReduceNoOP)
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.utils import (
-    _resize_cache, moe_kernel_quantize_input)
+    _resize_cache, moe_kernel_quantize_input, per_token_group_quant_fp8)
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.mxfp4_utils import (
     dequant_mxfp4)
 from vllm.platforms import current_platform
@@ -1061,6 +1061,104 @@ direct_register_custom_op(
 )
 
 
+def next_positive_power_of_2(x: int) -> int:
+    if x < 1:
+        return 1
+    return 1 << (x - 1).bit_length()
+
+
+def _get_tile_tokens_dim(num_tokens, top_k, num_experts):
+    # Guess tokens per expert assuming perfect expert distribution first.
+    num_tokens_per_expert = (num_tokens * top_k) // num_experts
+    # And pad the number to the next power of 2.
+    tile_tokens_dim = next_positive_power_of_2(num_tokens_per_expert)
+    # Cap to 8-64 tokens per CTA tile as it's the range supported by the kernel.
+    tile_tokens_dim = min(max(tile_tokens_dim, 8), 64)
+    return tile_tokens_dim
+
+
+def flashinfer_fused_moe_blockscale_fp8(
+        routing_logits: torch.Tensor,
+        routing_bias: torch.Tensor,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        w13_weight: torch.Tensor,
+        w13_weight_scale_inv: torch.Tensor,
+        w2_weight: torch.Tensor,
+        w2_weight_scale_inv: torch.Tensor,
+        global_num_experts: int,
+        top_k: int,
+        num_expert_group: int,
+        topk_group: int,
+        intermediate_size: int,
+        expert_offset: int,
+        local_num_experts: int,
+        block_shape: list[int],
+        routed_scaling: float = 1.0) -> torch.Tensor:
+    from vllm.utils.flashinfer import flashinfer_trtllm_fp8_block_scale_moe
+    assert top_k <= global_num_experts
+    assert top_k <= 8
+    assert topk_group <= 4
+    assert global_num_experts > num_expert_group
+    assert global_num_experts % num_expert_group == 0
+    assert global_num_experts % 4 == 0
+    assert top_k < (topk_group * global_num_experts / num_expert_group)
+    assert block_shape == [128, 128]
+
+    a_q, a_sf = per_token_group_quant_fp8(x, block_shape[1])
+    # NOTE: scales of hidden states have to be transposed!
+    a_sf_t = a_sf.t().contiguous()
+    return flashinfer_trtllm_fp8_block_scale_moe(
+        routing_logits=routing_logits,
+        routing_bias=routing_bias,
+        hidden_states=a_q,
+        hidden_states_scale=a_sf_t,
+        gemm1_weights=w13_weight,
+        gemm1_weights_scale=w13_weight_scale_inv,
+        gemm2_weights=w2_weight,
+        gemm2_weights_scale=w2_weight_scale_inv,
+        num_experts=global_num_experts,
+        top_k=top_k,
+        n_group=num_expert_group,
+        topk_group=topk_group,
+        intermediate_size=intermediate_size,
+        local_expert_offset=expert_offset,
+        local_num_experts=local_num_experts,
+        routed_scaling_factor=routed_scaling,
+        tile_tokens_dim=_get_tile_tokens_dim(x.shape[0], top_k,
+                                             global_num_experts),
+        routing_method_type=2,  # DeepSeek-styled routing method
+    )
+
+
+def flashinfer_fused_moe_blockscale_fp8_fake(
+        routing_logits: torch.Tensor,
+        routing_bias: torch.Tensor,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        w13_weight: torch.Tensor,
+        w13_weight_scale_inv: torch.Tensor,
+        w2_weight: torch.Tensor,
+        w2_weight_scale_inv: torch.Tensor,
+        global_num_experts: int,
+        top_k: int,
+        num_expert_group: int,
+        topk_group: int,
+        intermediate_size: int,
+        expert_offset: int,
+        local_num_experts: int,
+        block_shape: list[int],
+        routed_scaling: float = 1.0) -> torch.Tensor:
+    return torch.empty_like(x)
+
+
+direct_register_custom_op(
+    op_name="flashinfer_fused_moe_blockscale_fp8",
+    op_func=flashinfer_fused_moe_blockscale_fp8,
+    mutates_args=[],
+    fake_impl=flashinfer_fused_moe_blockscale_fp8_fake,
+    tags=(torch.Tag.needs_fixed_stride_order, ),
+)
+
+
 def outplace_fused_experts(
         hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
         w1: torch.Tensor,

vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/fp8.py

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ from vllm.platforms import current_platform
 from vllm.scalar_type import scalar_types
 from vllm.utils import has_deep_gemm
 from vllm.utils.deep_gemm import is_blackwell_deep_gemm_used
+from vllm.utils.flashinfer import has_flashinfer_moe
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from vllm.model_executor.models.utils import WeightsMapper
@@ -52,6 +53,11 @@ ACTIVATION_SCHEMES = ["static", "dynamic"]
 logger = init_logger(__name__)
 
 
+def _swap_w13_to_w31(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    return x.reshape(-1, 2, x.shape[-2] // 2,
+                     x.shape[-1]).flip(dims=[1]).reshape(x.shape)
+
+
 def _is_col_major(x: torch.Tensor) -> bool:
     assert x.dim() == 3
     b, m, n = x.shape
@@ -473,6 +479,11 @@ class Fp8MoEMethod(FusedMoEMethodBase):
         self.quant_config = quant_config
         self.block_quant = self.quant_config.weight_block_size is not None
 
+        self.flashinfer_moe_enabled = False
+        if envs.VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP8 and has_flashinfer_moe():
+            logger.info_once(
+                "Using FlashInfer MoE FP8 kernels for Fp8MoEMethod.")
+            self.flashinfer_moe_enabled = True
         # For GPUs that lack FP8 hardware support, we can leverage the Marlin
         # kernel for fast weight-only FP8 quantization
         self.use_marlin = (not current_platform.has_device_capability(89)
@@ -674,6 +685,14 @@ class Fp8MoEMethod(FusedMoEMethodBase):
                     normalize_e4m3fn_to_e4m3fnuz(
                         layer.w2_weight, layer.w2_weight_scale_inv,
                         layer.w2_input_scale)
+            elif self.flashinfer_moe_enabled:
+                # NOTE: weights have to be swapped since the activation is
+                # applied on different half for flashinfer vs vllm
+                w13_weight = _swap_w13_to_w31(layer.w13_weight.data)
+                w13_weight_scale_inv = _swap_w13_to_w31(
+                    layer.w13_weight_scale_inv.data)
+                w2_weight = layer.w2_weight.data
+                w2_weight_scale_inv = layer.w2_weight_scale_inv.data
             else:
                 w13_weight = layer.w13_weight.data
                 w13_weight_scale_inv = layer.w13_weight_scale_inv.data
@@ -915,25 +934,25 @@ class Fp8MoEMethod(FusedMoEMethodBase):
             assert logical_to_physical_map is not None
             assert logical_replica_count is not None
             assert isinstance(layer, FusedMoE)
-
-        topk_weights, topk_ids = FusedMoE.select_experts(
-            hidden_states=x,
-            router_logits=router_logits,
-            use_grouped_topk=use_grouped_topk,
-            top_k=top_k,
-            renormalize=renormalize,
-            topk_group=topk_group,
-            num_expert_group=num_expert_group,
-            custom_routing_function=custom_routing_function,
-            scoring_func=scoring_func,
-            e_score_correction_bias=e_score_correction_bias,
-            indices_type=self.topk_indices_dtype,
-            enable_eplb=enable_eplb,
-            expert_map=expert_map,
-            expert_load_view=expert_load_view,
-            logical_to_physical_map=logical_to_physical_map,
-            logical_replica_count=logical_replica_count,
-        )
+        if not self.flashinfer_moe_enabled:
+            topk_weights, topk_ids = FusedMoE.select_experts(
+                hidden_states=x,
+                router_logits=router_logits,
+                use_grouped_topk=use_grouped_topk,
+                top_k=top_k,
+                renormalize=renormalize,
+                topk_group=topk_group,
+                num_expert_group=num_expert_group,
+                custom_routing_function=custom_routing_function,
+                scoring_func=scoring_func,
+                e_score_correction_bias=e_score_correction_bias,
+                indices_type=self.topk_indices_dtype,
+                enable_eplb=enable_eplb,
+                expert_map=expert_map,
+                expert_load_view=expert_load_view,
+                logical_to_physical_map=logical_to_physical_map,
+                logical_replica_count=logical_replica_count,
+            )
 
         if self.rocm_aiter_moe_enabled:
             from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.rocm_aiter_fused_moe import (  # noqa: E501
@@ -971,6 +990,31 @@ class Fp8MoEMethod(FusedMoEMethodBase):
                 apply_router_weight_on_input=apply_router_weight_on_input,
                 global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
                 expert_map=expert_map)
+        elif self.flashinfer_moe_enabled:
+            # Currently only work with DS models
+            assert self.block_quant
+            assert (renormalize and use_grouped_topk
+                    and scoring_func == 'sigmoid'
+                    and custom_routing_function is None)
+            assert activation == "silu"
+            return torch.ops.vllm.flashinfer_fused_moe_blockscale_fp8(
+                routing_logits=router_logits.to(torch.float32),
+                routing_bias=e_score_correction_bias,
+                x=x,
+                w13_weight=layer.w13_weight,
+                w13_weight_scale_inv=layer.w13_weight_scale_inv,
+                w2_weight=layer.w2_weight,
+                w2_weight_scale_inv=layer.w2_weight_scale_inv,
+                global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
+                top_k=top_k,
+                num_expert_group=num_expert_group,
+                topk_group=topk_group,
+                intermediate_size=layer.intermediate_size_per_partition,
+                expert_offset=layer.ep_rank * layer.local_num_experts,
+                local_num_experts=layer.local_num_experts,
+                block_shape=self.quant_config.weight_block_size,
+                routed_scaling=1.0,
+            )
         else:
             return self.fused_experts(
                 hidden_states=x,

vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/modelopt.py

@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ class ModelOptNvFp4FusedMoE(FusedMoEMethodBase):
         self.use_marlin = False
         self.allow_flashinfer_cutlass = False
 
-        if envs.VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE:
+        if envs.VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP4:
             if self.cutlass_nvfp4_supported and current_platform.is_cuda() \
                and current_platform.is_device_capability(100):
                 logger.info_once(
@@ -800,10 +800,9 @@ class ModelOptNvFp4FusedMoE(FusedMoEMethodBase):
             assert moe.dp_size > 1
             logger.debug_once("Using CutlassExpertsFp4")
             # Currently CutlassExpertsFp4 doesn't support DP
-            raise ValueError(
-                "CutlassExpertsFp4 doesn't support DP. "
-                "Use flashinfer CUTLASS FusedMoE(VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE)"
-                " backend instead.")
+            raise ValueError("CutlassExpertsFp4 doesn't support DP. "
+                             "Use flashinfer CUTLASS FusedMoE backend instead "
+                             "(set VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP4=1)")
 
         return experts
 

vllm/utils/flashinfer.py

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ def _lazy_import_wrapper(module_name: str,
 
 
 # Create lazy wrappers for each function
+flashinfer_trtllm_fp8_block_scale_moe = _lazy_import_wrapper(
+    "flashinfer.fused_moe", "trtllm_fp8_block_scale_moe")
 flashinfer_cutlass_fused_moe = _lazy_import_wrapper("flashinfer.fused_moe",
                                                     "cutlass_fused_moe")
 fp4_quantize = _lazy_import_wrapper("flashinfer", "fp4_quantize")
@@ -77,10 +79,16 @@ autotune = _lazy_import_wrapper(
     fallback_fn=lambda *args, **kwargs: contextlib.nullcontext())
 
 
+@functools.cache
+def has_flashinfer_moe() -> bool:
+    """Return ``True`` if FlashInfer MoE module is available."""
+    return importlib.util.find_spec("flashinfer.fused_moe") is not None
+
+
 @functools.cache
 def has_flashinfer_cutlass_fused_moe() -> bool:
     """Return ``True`` if FlashInfer CUTLASS fused MoE is available."""
-    if not has_flashinfer():
+    if not has_flashinfer_moe():
         return False
 
     # Check if all required functions are available
@@ -99,9 +107,11 @@ def has_flashinfer_cutlass_fused_moe() -> bool:
 
 __all__ = [
     "has_flashinfer",
-    "has_flashinfer_cutlass_fused_moe",
+    "flashinfer_trtllm_fp8_block_scale_moe",
     "flashinfer_cutlass_fused_moe",
     "fp4_quantize",
     "fp4_swizzle_blockscale",
     "autotune",
+    "has_flashinfer_moe",
+    "has_flashinfer_cutlass_fused_moe",
 ]