[CPU] Refactor CPU attention backend (#27954)

Signed-off-by: jiang1.li <jiang1.li@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Li, Jiang 2025-11-12 09:43:06 +08:00 committed by GitHub
parent e1710393c4
commit 7f829be7d3
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
34 changed files with 4354 additions and 1902 deletions

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@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ steps:
queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
commands:
- "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
- "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16=true --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI=true --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:$(buildkite-agent meta-data get release-version) --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:latest --progress plain --target vllm-openai -f docker/Dockerfile.cpu ."
- "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16=true --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI=true --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16=true --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:$(buildkite-agent meta-data get release-version) --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:latest --progress plain --target vllm-openai -f docker/Dockerfile.cpu ."
- "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:latest"
- "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:$(buildkite-agent meta-data get release-version)"
env:

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@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ function cpu_tests() {
# Run kernel tests
docker exec cpu-test-"$NUMA_NODE" bash -c "
set -e
pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/attention/test_cpu_attn.py
pytest -x -v -s tests/kernels/test_onednn.py"
# Run basic model test
@ -116,4 +117,4 @@ function cpu_tests() {
# All of CPU tests are expected to be finished less than 40 mins.
export -f cpu_tests
timeout 2h bash -c "cpu_tests $CORE_RANGE $NUMA_NODE"
timeout 2.5h bash -c "cpu_tests $CORE_RANGE $NUMA_NODE"

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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ endif()
#
set(ENABLE_AVX512BF16 $ENV{VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16})
set(ENABLE_AVX512VNNI $ENV{VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI})
set(ENABLE_AMXBF16 $ENV{VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16})
include_directories("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc")
@ -140,6 +141,22 @@ if (AVX512_FOUND AND NOT AVX512_DISABLED)
set(ENABLE_AVX512VNNI OFF)
message(WARNING "Disable AVX512-VNNI ISA support, no avx512_vnni found in local CPU flags." " If cross-compilation is required, please set env VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI=1.")
endif()
find_isa(${CPUINFO} "amx_bf16" AMXBF16_FOUND)
if (AMXBF16_FOUND OR ENABLE_AMXBF16)
if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" AND
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 12.3)
list(APPEND CXX_COMPILE_FLAGS "-mamx-bf16" "-mamx-tile")
set(ENABLE_AMXBF16 ON)
add_compile_definitions(-DCPU_CAPABILITY_AMXBF16)
else()
set(ENABLE_AMXBF16 OFF)
message(WARNING "Disable AMX_BF16 ISA support, requires gcc/g++ >= 12.3")
endif()
else()
set(ENABLE_AMXBF16 OFF)
message(WARNING "Disable AMX_BF16 ISA support, no amx_bf16 found in local CPU flags." " If cross-compilation is required, please set env VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16=1.")
endif()
elseif (AVX2_FOUND)
list(APPEND CXX_COMPILE_FLAGS "-mavx2")
@ -275,7 +292,10 @@ if ((AVX512_FOUND AND NOT AVX512_DISABLED) OR (ASIMD_FOUND AND NOT APPLE_SILICON
set(ONEDNN_VERBOSE "OFF")
set(CMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMP0077 NEW)
set(VLLM_BUILD_TYPE ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE})
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Release") # remove oneDNN debug symbols to reduce size
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(oneDNN)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE ${VLLM_BUILD_TYPE})
add_library(dnnl_ext OBJECT "csrc/cpu/dnnl_helper.cpp")
target_include_directories(
dnnl_ext
@ -305,14 +325,14 @@ endif()
#
set(VLLM_EXT_SRC
"csrc/cpu/activation.cpp"
"csrc/cpu/attention.cpp"
"csrc/cpu/cache.cpp"
"csrc/cpu/utils.cpp"
"csrc/cpu/layernorm.cpp"
"csrc/cpu/mla_decode.cpp"
"csrc/cpu/pos_encoding.cpp"
"csrc/cpu/torch_bindings.cpp"
"csrc/moe/dynamic_4bit_int_moe_cpu.cpp")
"csrc/moe/dynamic_4bit_int_moe_cpu.cpp"
"csrc/cpu/cpu_attn.cpp"
"csrc/cpu/scratchpad_manager.cpp"
"csrc/cpu/torch_bindings.cpp")
if (AVX512_FOUND AND NOT AVX512_DISABLED)
set(VLLM_EXT_SRC

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@ -1,798 +0,0 @@
#include "cpu_types.hpp"
namespace {
template <typename scalar_t>
struct KernelVecType {
using q_load_vec_type = void;
using q_vec_type = void;
using k_load_vec_type = void;
using k_vec_type = void;
using qk_acc_vec_type = void;
using v_load_vec_type = void;
};
template <>
struct KernelVecType<float> {
using q_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec4;
using q_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using k_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using k_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using qk_acc_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
};
template <>
struct KernelVecType<c10::Half> {
#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__s390x__)
// Power and s390x architecture-specific vector types
using q_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec8;
using k_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
#else
// Fallback for other architectures, including x86
using q_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP16Vec8;
using k_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP16Vec16;
using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::FP16Vec16;
#endif
using q_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using k_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using qk_acc_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
};
#ifdef __AVX512BF16__
template <>
struct KernelVecType<c10::BFloat16> {
using q_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec8;
using q_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec32;
using k_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec32;
using k_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec32;
using qk_acc_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
};
#else
#ifdef __aarch64__
#ifndef ARM_BF16_SUPPORT
// pass
#else
template <>
struct KernelVecType<c10::BFloat16> {
using q_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec8;
using q_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using k_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
using k_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using qk_acc_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
};
#endif
#else
template <>
struct KernelVecType<c10::BFloat16> {
using q_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec8;
using q_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using k_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
using k_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using qk_acc_vec_type = vec_op::FP32Vec16;
using v_load_vec_type = vec_op::BF16Vec16;
};
#endif
#endif
template <typename T>
FORCE_INLINE std::pair<T, T> reduceSoftmax(T* data, const int size,
const int capacity) {
T max = data[0];
for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
max = max >= data[i] ? max : data[i];
}
T sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
data[i] = std::exp(data[i] - max);
sum += data[i];
}
int i = 0;
for (; i < size; ++i) {
data[i] /= sum;
}
for (; i < capacity; ++i) {
data[i] = 0;
}
return {max, sum};
}
template <typename T>
FORCE_INLINE std::pair<T, T> reduceSoftmaxAlibi(T* data, const int size,
const int capacity,
const float alibi_slope,
const int start_index,
const int seq_len) {
data[0] += alibi_slope * (start_index - seq_len + 1);
T max = data[0];
for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
T qk = data[i] + alibi_slope * (start_index + i - seq_len + 1);
data[i] = qk;
max = max >= qk ? max : qk;
}
T sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
data[i] = std::exp(data[i] - max);
sum += data[i];
}
int i = 0;
for (; i < size; ++i) {
data[i] /= sum;
}
for (; i < capacity; ++i) {
data[i] = 0;
}
return {max, sum};
}
template <typename T>
FORCE_INLINE void reducePartitionSoftmax(const T* max_data, T* sum_data,
const int size) {
T max = max_data[0];
for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
max = max >= max_data[i] ? max : max_data[i];
}
T rescaled_sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
T rescale_factor = std::exp(max_data[i] - max);
rescaled_sum += rescale_factor * sum_data[i];
sum_data[i] *= rescale_factor;
}
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
sum_data[i] /= rescaled_sum + 1e-8;
}
}
template <typename scalar_t, int HEAD_SIZE, int BLOCK_SIZE, int x>
struct reduceQKBlockKernel {
using q_load_vec_type = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::q_load_vec_type;
using q_vec_type = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::q_vec_type;
using k_load_vec_type = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::k_load_vec_type;
using k_vec_type = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::k_vec_type;
using qk_acc_vec_type = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::qk_acc_vec_type;
constexpr static int TOKEN_PER_GROUP = k_load_vec_type::get_elem_num() / x;
constexpr static int MAX_GROUP_NUM = 16 / TOKEN_PER_GROUP;
constexpr static int UNROLL_GROUP_NUM = MAX_GROUP_NUM / 4;
static_assert(MAX_GROUP_NUM == 8 || MAX_GROUP_NUM == 4);
static_assert(k_load_vec_type::get_elem_num() % x == 0);
static_assert(q_load_vec_type::get_elem_num() * sizeof(scalar_t) == 16);
FORCE_INLINE static void call(const scalar_t* __restrict__ q,
const scalar_t* __restrict__ k_block,
float* __restrict__ logits, float scale,
const int token_num) {
const int group_num = (token_num + TOKEN_PER_GROUP - 1) / TOKEN_PER_GROUP;
qk_acc_vec_type group_accums[MAX_GROUP_NUM];
if (token_num == BLOCK_SIZE) {
for (int q_offset = 0; q_offset < HEAD_SIZE;
q_offset += x, k_block += x * BLOCK_SIZE) {
q_load_vec_type q_load_group_vec(q + q_offset);
q_vec_type q_group_vec(q_load_group_vec);
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, MAX_GROUP_NUM>(
[k_block, &q_group_vec, &group_accums](int token_group_idx) {
k_load_vec_type k_load_group_vec(k_block + token_group_idx * x *
TOKEN_PER_GROUP);
k_vec_type k_group_vec(k_load_group_vec);
vec_op::fma(group_accums[token_group_idx], q_group_vec,
k_group_vec);
vec_op::prefetch(k_block + x * BLOCK_SIZE +
token_group_idx * x * TOKEN_PER_GROUP);
});
}
} else {
for (int q_offset = 0; q_offset < HEAD_SIZE;
q_offset += x, k_block += x * BLOCK_SIZE) {
q_load_vec_type q_load_group_vec(q + q_offset);
q_vec_type q_group_vec(q_load_group_vec);
for (int token_group_start = 0; token_group_start < group_num;
token_group_start += UNROLL_GROUP_NUM) {
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, UNROLL_GROUP_NUM>(
[token_group_start, k_block, &q_group_vec,
&group_accums](int token_group_idx) {
token_group_idx += token_group_start;
k_load_vec_type k_load_group_vec(k_block + token_group_idx * x *
TOKEN_PER_GROUP);
k_vec_type k_group_vec(k_load_group_vec);
vec_op::fma(group_accums[token_group_idx], q_group_vec,
k_group_vec);
vec_op::prefetch(k_block + x * BLOCK_SIZE +
token_group_idx * x * TOKEN_PER_GROUP);
});
}
}
}
for (int token_group_idx = 0; token_group_idx < group_num;
++token_group_idx) {
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, TOKEN_PER_GROUP>(
[&group_accums, logits, scale, token_group_idx](int token_idx) {
float dot_v =
group_accums[token_group_idx]
.template reduce_sub_sum<qk_acc_vec_type::get_elem_num() /
TOKEN_PER_GROUP>(token_idx);
logits[token_group_idx * TOKEN_PER_GROUP + token_idx] =
dot_v * scale;
});
}
}
};
template <typename scalar_t, int HEAD_SIZE, int BLOCK_SIZE,
int HEAD_PARTITION_SIZE, typename acc_t>
FORCE_INLINE void reduceValueBlock(const float* prob, const scalar_t* v_block,
acc_t&& acc) {
using v_load_vec_type = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::v_load_vec_type;
constexpr int ELEM_NUM = v_load_vec_type::get_elem_num();
static_assert(BLOCK_SIZE == ELEM_NUM);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 prob_vec(prob);
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, HEAD_PARTITION_SIZE>([&](int head_elem_idx) {
v_load_vec_type v_vec(v_block + BLOCK_SIZE * head_elem_idx);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 fp32_v_vec(v_vec);
acc[head_elem_idx] = acc[head_elem_idx] + prob_vec * fp32_v_vec;
});
}
}; // namespace
// Paged attention v1
namespace {
template <typename scalar_t, int HEAD_SIZE, int BLOCK_SIZE>
struct paged_attention_v1_impl {
static void call(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out, // [num_seqs, num_heads, head_size]
const scalar_t* __restrict__ q, // [num_seqs, num_heads, head_size]
const scalar_t* __restrict__ k_cache, // [num_blocks, num_kv_heads,
// head_size/x, block_size, x]
const scalar_t* __restrict__ v_cache, // [num_blocks, num_kv_heads,
// head_size, block_size]
const int num_kv_heads, const float scale,
const int* __restrict__ block_tables, // [num_seqs,
// max_num_blocks_per_seq]
const int* __restrict__ seq_lens, // [num_seqs]
const int max_num_blocks_per_seq,
const float* __restrict__ alibi_slopes, // [num_heads]
const int q_stride, const int kv_block_stride, const int kv_head_stride,
const int num_seqs, const int num_heads) {
constexpr int x = 16 / sizeof(scalar_t);
const int num_queries_per_kv = num_heads / num_kv_heads;
static_assert(BLOCK_SIZE == 16);
int max_seq_len = max_num_blocks_per_seq * BLOCK_SIZE;
int max_seq_len_padded = (max_seq_len + 15) & 0xFFFFFFF0;
TORCH_CHECK((max_seq_len_padded * sizeof(float)) % 64 == 0);
const int parallel_work_item_num = omp_get_max_threads();
size_t logits_bytes =
parallel_work_item_num * max_seq_len_padded * sizeof(float);
float* logits = (float*)std::aligned_alloc(
64, logits_bytes); // Cacheline alignment for each context token.
// [parallel_work_item_num, max_seq_len_padded]
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2) schedule(dynamic, 1)
for (int seq_idx = 0; seq_idx < num_seqs; ++seq_idx) {
for (int head_idx = 0; head_idx < num_heads; ++head_idx) {
int seq_len = seq_lens[seq_idx];
const int* seq_block_table =
block_tables + max_num_blocks_per_seq * seq_idx;
const int block_num = (seq_len + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCK_SIZE;
const int64_t kv_head_idx = head_idx / num_queries_per_kv;
const scalar_t* __restrict__ q_vec_ptr =
q + seq_idx * q_stride + head_idx * HEAD_SIZE;
const int last_block_token_num = seq_len - (block_num - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE;
float* __restrict__ thread_block_logits =
logits + omp_get_thread_num() * max_seq_len_padded;
// Compute logits
for (int block_idx = 0; block_idx < block_num; ++block_idx) {
const int64_t physical_block_idx = seq_block_table[block_idx];
const scalar_t* __restrict__ k_block_cache_ptr =
k_cache + physical_block_idx * kv_block_stride +
kv_head_idx * kv_head_stride;
float* __restrict__ head_block_logits =
thread_block_logits + block_idx * BLOCK_SIZE;
reduceQKBlockKernel<scalar_t, HEAD_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, x>::call(
q_vec_ptr, k_block_cache_ptr, head_block_logits, scale,
block_idx == block_num - 1 ? last_block_token_num : BLOCK_SIZE);
}
// Compute softmax
if (alibi_slopes) {
reduceSoftmaxAlibi(thread_block_logits, seq_len,
block_num * BLOCK_SIZE, alibi_slopes[head_idx], 0,
seq_len);
} else {
reduceSoftmax(thread_block_logits, seq_len, block_num * BLOCK_SIZE);
}
// Compute value
constexpr int head_elem_num_per_partition = 16;
constexpr int head_partition_num =
HEAD_SIZE / head_elem_num_per_partition;
for (int head_part_idx = 0; head_part_idx < head_partition_num;
++head_part_idx) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 accums[head_elem_num_per_partition];
scalar_t* __restrict__ out_ptr =
out + seq_idx * num_heads * HEAD_SIZE + head_idx * HEAD_SIZE +
head_part_idx * head_elem_num_per_partition;
for (int block_idx = 0; block_idx < block_num; ++block_idx) {
const int64_t physical_block_idx = seq_block_table[block_idx];
const float* __restrict__ prob_vec_ptr =
thread_block_logits + block_idx * BLOCK_SIZE;
const scalar_t* __restrict__ v_block_cache_ptr =
v_cache + physical_block_idx * kv_block_stride +
kv_head_idx * kv_head_stride +
BLOCK_SIZE * head_part_idx * head_elem_num_per_partition;
reduceValueBlock<scalar_t, HEAD_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE,
head_elem_num_per_partition>(
prob_vec_ptr, v_block_cache_ptr, accums);
if (block_idx != block_num - 1) {
const int64_t next_physical_block_idx =
seq_block_table[block_idx + 1];
const scalar_t* __restrict__ next_v_block_cache_ptr =
v_cache + next_physical_block_idx * kv_block_stride +
kv_head_idx * kv_head_stride +
BLOCK_SIZE * head_part_idx * head_elem_num_per_partition;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, head_elem_num_per_partition>(
[&](int head_elem_idx) {
if (head_elem_idx % 2 == 0) {
vec_op::prefetch(next_v_block_cache_ptr +
BLOCK_SIZE * head_elem_idx);
}
});
}
}
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, head_elem_num_per_partition>(
[&](int head_elem_idx) {
float value = accums[head_elem_idx].reduce_sum();
vec_op::storeFP32(value, out_ptr + head_elem_idx);
});
}
}
}
std::free(logits);
}
};
#define LAUNCH_V1_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, HEAD_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE) \
paged_attention_v1_impl<T, HEAD_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE>::call( \
out_ptr, query_ptr, key_cache_ptr, value_cache_ptr, num_kv_heads, scale, \
block_tables_ptr, seq_lens_ptr, max_num_blocks_per_seq, \
alibi_slopes_ptr, q_stride, kv_block_stride, kv_head_stride, num_seqs, \
num_heads);
template <typename T, int BLOCK_SIZE>
void paged_attention_v1_impl_launcher(
torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& query, torch::Tensor& key_cache,
torch::Tensor& value_cache, int num_kv_heads, float scale,
torch::Tensor& block_tables, torch::Tensor& seq_lens, int max_seq_len,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes) {
int num_seqs = query.size(0);
int num_heads = query.size(1);
int head_size = query.size(2);
int max_num_blocks_per_seq = block_tables.size(1);
int q_stride = query.stride(0);
int kv_block_stride = key_cache.stride(0);
int kv_head_stride = key_cache.stride(1);
// NOTE: alibi_slopes is optional.
const float* alibi_slopes_ptr =
alibi_slopes
? reinterpret_cast<const float*>(alibi_slopes.value().data_ptr())
: nullptr;
T* out_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(out.data_ptr());
T* query_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(query.data_ptr());
T* key_cache_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(key_cache.data_ptr());
T* value_cache_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(value_cache.data_ptr());
int* block_tables_ptr = block_tables.data_ptr<int>();
int* seq_lens_ptr = seq_lens.data_ptr<int>();
switch (head_size) {
case 32:
LAUNCH_V1_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 32, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 64:
LAUNCH_V1_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 64, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 80:
LAUNCH_V1_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 80, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 96:
LAUNCH_V1_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 96, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 112:
LAUNCH_V1_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 112, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 128:
LAUNCH_V1_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 128, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 192:
LAUNCH_V1_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 192, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 256:
LAUNCH_V1_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 256, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
default:
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported head size: ", head_size);
break;
}
}
#define CALL_V1_KERNEL_LAUNCHER(T, BLOCK_SIZE) \
paged_attention_v1_impl_launcher<T, BLOCK_SIZE>( \
out, query, key_cache, value_cache, num_kv_heads, scale, block_tables, \
seq_lens, max_seq_len, alibi_slopes);
#define CALL_V1_KERNEL_LAUNCHER_BLOCK_SIZE(T) \
switch (block_size) { \
case 16: \
CALL_V1_KERNEL_LAUNCHER(T, 16); \
break; \
default: \
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported block size: ", block_size); \
break; \
}
} // namespace
void paged_attention_v1(
torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& query, torch::Tensor& key_cache,
torch::Tensor& value_cache, int64_t num_kv_heads, double scale,
torch::Tensor& block_tables, torch::Tensor& seq_lens, int64_t block_size,
int64_t max_seq_len, const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes,
const std::string& kv_cache_dtype, torch::Tensor& k_scale,
torch::Tensor& v_scale, const int64_t tp_rank,
const int64_t blocksparse_local_blocks,
const int64_t blocksparse_vert_stride, const int64_t blocksparse_block_size,
const int64_t blocksparse_head_sliding_step) {
TORCH_CHECK(blocksparse_vert_stride <= 1,
"CPU backend does not support blocksparse attention yet.");
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(query.scalar_type(), "paged_attention_v1_impl",
[&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(paged_attention_v1_impl)
CALL_V1_KERNEL_LAUNCHER_BLOCK_SIZE(scalar_t);
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(paged_attention_v1_impl)
});
}
// Paged attention v2
namespace {
template <typename scalar_t, int HEAD_SIZE, int BLOCK_SIZE, int PARTITION_SIZE>
struct paged_attention_v2_impl {
static void call(
scalar_t* __restrict__ out, // [num_seqs, num_heads, head_size]
float* __restrict__ exp_sums, // [num_seqs, num_heads,
// max_num_partitions]
float* __restrict__ max_logits, // [num_seqs, num_heads,
// max_num_partitions]
scalar_t* __restrict__ tmp_out, // [num_seqs, num_heads,
// max_num_partitions, head_size]
const scalar_t* __restrict__ q, // [num_seqs, num_heads, head_size]
const scalar_t* __restrict__ k_cache, // [num_blocks, num_kv_heads,
// head_size/x, block_size, x]
const scalar_t* __restrict__ v_cache, // [num_blocks, num_kv_heads,
// head_size, block_size]
const int num_kv_heads, const float scale,
const int* __restrict__ block_tables, // [num_seqs,
// max_num_blocks_per_seq]
const int* __restrict__ seq_lens, // [num_seqs]
const int max_num_blocks_per_seq,
const float* __restrict__ alibi_slopes, // [num_heads]
const int q_stride, const int kv_block_stride, const int kv_head_stride,
const int num_seqs, const int num_heads, const int max_num_partitions) {
constexpr int x = 16 / sizeof(scalar_t);
const int num_queries_per_kv = num_heads / num_kv_heads;
static_assert(BLOCK_SIZE == 16);
static_assert(PARTITION_SIZE * sizeof(float) % 64 == 0);
static_assert(PARTITION_SIZE % BLOCK_SIZE == 0);
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(3) schedule(static, 1)
for (int seq_idx = 0; seq_idx < num_seqs; ++seq_idx) {
for (int partition_idx = 0; partition_idx < max_num_partitions;
++partition_idx) {
for (int head_idx = 0; head_idx < num_heads; ++head_idx) {
const int seq_len = seq_lens[seq_idx];
const int start_token_idx = partition_idx * PARTITION_SIZE;
if (start_token_idx >= seq_len) continue;
const int partition_num =
(seq_len + PARTITION_SIZE - 1) / PARTITION_SIZE;
const bool no_reduce = (partition_num == 1);
const int token_num =
(std::min(seq_len, start_token_idx + PARTITION_SIZE) -
start_token_idx);
const int block_num = (token_num + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCK_SIZE;
const int last_block_token_num =
token_num - (block_num - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE;
const int* seq_block_table = block_tables +
max_num_blocks_per_seq * seq_idx +
start_token_idx / BLOCK_SIZE;
const int64_t kv_head_idx = head_idx / num_queries_per_kv;
const scalar_t* __restrict__ q_vec_ptr =
q + seq_idx * q_stride + head_idx * HEAD_SIZE;
float logits[PARTITION_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(64))) = {0};
// Compute logits
for (int block_idx = 0; block_idx < block_num; ++block_idx) {
const int64_t physical_block_idx = seq_block_table[block_idx];
const scalar_t* __restrict__ k_block_cache_ptr =
k_cache + physical_block_idx * kv_block_stride +
kv_head_idx * kv_head_stride;
float* __restrict__ head_block_logits =
logits + block_idx * BLOCK_SIZE;
reduceQKBlockKernel<scalar_t, HEAD_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, x>::call(
q_vec_ptr, k_block_cache_ptr, head_block_logits, scale,
block_idx == block_num - 1 ? last_block_token_num : BLOCK_SIZE);
}
std::pair<float, float> max_and_sum;
if (alibi_slopes) {
max_and_sum = reduceSoftmaxAlibi(
logits, token_num, block_num * BLOCK_SIZE,
alibi_slopes[head_idx], start_token_idx, seq_len);
} else {
max_and_sum =
reduceSoftmax(logits, token_num, block_num * BLOCK_SIZE);
}
auto&& [max_logit, exp_sum] = max_and_sum;
scalar_t* __restrict__ output_buffer = nullptr;
if (!no_reduce) {
auto idx = seq_idx * num_heads * max_num_partitions +
head_idx * max_num_partitions + partition_idx;
max_logits[idx] = max_logit;
exp_sums[idx] = exp_sum;
output_buffer =
tmp_out + seq_idx * num_heads * max_num_partitions * HEAD_SIZE +
head_idx * max_num_partitions * HEAD_SIZE +
partition_idx * HEAD_SIZE;
} else {
output_buffer =
out + seq_idx * num_heads * HEAD_SIZE + head_idx * HEAD_SIZE;
}
// Compute value
constexpr int head_elem_num_per_partition = 16;
constexpr int head_partition_num =
HEAD_SIZE / head_elem_num_per_partition;
for (int head_part_idx = 0; head_part_idx < head_partition_num;
++head_part_idx) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 accums[head_elem_num_per_partition];
scalar_t* __restrict__ out_ptr =
output_buffer + head_part_idx * head_elem_num_per_partition;
for (int block_idx = 0; block_idx < block_num; ++block_idx) {
const int64_t physical_block_idx = seq_block_table[block_idx];
const float* __restrict__ prob_vec_ptr =
logits + block_idx * BLOCK_SIZE;
const scalar_t* __restrict__ v_block_cache_ptr =
v_cache + physical_block_idx * kv_block_stride +
kv_head_idx * kv_head_stride +
BLOCK_SIZE * head_part_idx * head_elem_num_per_partition;
reduceValueBlock<scalar_t, HEAD_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE,
head_elem_num_per_partition>(
prob_vec_ptr, v_block_cache_ptr, accums);
if (block_idx != block_num - 1) {
const int64_t next_physical_block_idx =
seq_block_table[block_idx + 1];
const scalar_t* __restrict__ next_v_block_cache_ptr =
v_cache + next_physical_block_idx * kv_block_stride +
kv_head_idx * kv_head_stride +
BLOCK_SIZE * head_part_idx * head_elem_num_per_partition;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, head_elem_num_per_partition>(
[&](int head_elem_idx) {
if (head_elem_idx % 2 == 0) {
vec_op::prefetch(next_v_block_cache_ptr +
BLOCK_SIZE * head_elem_idx);
}
});
}
}
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, head_elem_num_per_partition>(
[&](int head_elem_idx) {
float value = accums[head_elem_idx].reduce_sum();
vec_op::storeFP32(value, out_ptr + head_elem_idx);
});
}
}
}
}
// Rescale partition softmax and store the factors to exp_sums
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2) schedule(static, 1)
for (int seq_idx = 0; seq_idx < num_seqs; ++seq_idx) {
for (int head_idx = 0; head_idx < num_heads; ++head_idx) {
const int seq_len = seq_lens[seq_idx];
const int partition_num =
(seq_len + PARTITION_SIZE - 1) / PARTITION_SIZE;
if (partition_num == 1) continue;
reducePartitionSoftmax(
max_logits + seq_idx * num_heads * max_num_partitions +
head_idx * max_num_partitions,
exp_sums + seq_idx * num_heads * max_num_partitions +
head_idx * max_num_partitions,
partition_num);
}
}
// Reduce values
using v_load_vec_type = typename KernelVecType<scalar_t>::v_load_vec_type;
static_assert(v_load_vec_type::get_elem_num() == BLOCK_SIZE);
constexpr int head_elem_num_per_group =
16; // Note: didn't align with the cacheline size, due to some
// HEAD_SIZE didn't align with 64 bytes
static_assert(HEAD_SIZE % head_elem_num_per_group == 0);
constexpr int head_group_num = HEAD_SIZE / head_elem_num_per_group;
const float* __restrict__ rescale_factors = exp_sums;
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(3) schedule(static, 1)
for (int seq_idx = 0; seq_idx < num_seqs; ++seq_idx) {
for (int head_idx = 0; head_idx < num_heads; ++head_idx) {
for (int group_idx = 0; group_idx < head_group_num; ++group_idx) {
const int seq_len = seq_lens[seq_idx];
const int partition_num =
(seq_len + PARTITION_SIZE - 1) / PARTITION_SIZE;
if (partition_num == 1) continue;
const float* __restrict__ seq_head_rescale_factors =
rescale_factors + seq_idx * num_heads * max_num_partitions +
head_idx * max_num_partitions;
const scalar_t* __restrict__ seq_head_tmp_out =
tmp_out + seq_idx * num_heads * max_num_partitions * HEAD_SIZE +
head_idx * max_num_partitions * HEAD_SIZE +
group_idx * head_elem_num_per_group;
scalar_t* __restrict__ seq_head_output =
out + seq_idx * num_heads * HEAD_SIZE + head_idx * HEAD_SIZE +
group_idx * head_elem_num_per_group;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 acc;
for (int i = 0; i < partition_num; ++i) {
vec_op::FP32Vec16 rescale_factor(seq_head_rescale_factors[i]);
v_load_vec_type value(seq_head_tmp_out + i * HEAD_SIZE);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 fp32_value(value);
acc = acc + fp32_value * rescale_factor;
}
v_load_vec_type cast_acc(acc);
cast_acc.save(seq_head_output);
}
}
}
}
};
#define LAUNCH_V2_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, HEAD_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE) \
paged_attention_v2_impl<T, HEAD_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, PARTITION_SIZE>::call( \
out_ptr, exp_sums_ptr, max_logits_ptr, tmp_out_ptr, query_ptr, \
key_cache_ptr, value_cache_ptr, num_kv_heads, scale, block_tables_ptr, \
seq_lens_ptr, max_num_blocks_per_seq, alibi_slopes_ptr, q_stride, \
kv_block_stride, kv_head_stride, num_seqs, num_heads, \
max_num_partitions);
template <typename T, int BLOCK_SIZE, int PARTITION_SIZE = 512>
void paged_attention_v2_impl_launcher(
torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& exp_sums, torch::Tensor& max_logits,
torch::Tensor& tmp_out, torch::Tensor& query, torch::Tensor& key_cache,
torch::Tensor& value_cache, int num_kv_heads, float scale,
torch::Tensor& block_tables, torch::Tensor& seq_lens, int block_size,
int max_seq_len, const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes) {
int num_seqs = query.size(0);
int num_heads = query.size(1);
int head_size = query.size(2);
int max_num_blocks_per_seq = block_tables.size(1);
int q_stride = query.stride(0);
int kv_block_stride = key_cache.stride(0);
int kv_head_stride = key_cache.stride(1);
int max_num_partitions = exp_sums.size(-1);
// NOTE: alibi_slopes is optional.
const float* alibi_slopes_ptr =
alibi_slopes
? reinterpret_cast<const float*>(alibi_slopes.value().data_ptr())
: nullptr;
T* out_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(out.data_ptr());
float* exp_sums_ptr = reinterpret_cast<float*>(exp_sums.data_ptr());
float* max_logits_ptr = reinterpret_cast<float*>(max_logits.data_ptr());
T* tmp_out_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(tmp_out.data_ptr());
T* query_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(query.data_ptr());
T* key_cache_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(key_cache.data_ptr());
T* value_cache_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(value_cache.data_ptr());
int* block_tables_ptr = block_tables.data_ptr<int>();
int* seq_lens_ptr = seq_lens.data_ptr<int>();
switch (head_size) {
case 32:
LAUNCH_V2_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 32, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 64:
LAUNCH_V2_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 64, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 80:
LAUNCH_V2_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 80, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 96:
LAUNCH_V2_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 96, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 112:
LAUNCH_V2_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 112, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 128:
LAUNCH_V2_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 128, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 192:
LAUNCH_V2_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 192, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
case 256:
LAUNCH_V2_ATTENTION_KERNEL(T, 256, BLOCK_SIZE);
break;
default:
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported head size: ", head_size);
break;
}
}
#define CALL_V2_KERNEL_LAUNCHER(T, BLOCK_SIZE) \
paged_attention_v2_impl_launcher<T, BLOCK_SIZE>( \
out, exp_sums, max_logits, tmp_out, query, key_cache, value_cache, \
num_kv_heads, scale, block_tables, seq_lens, block_size, max_seq_len, \
alibi_slopes);
#define CALL_V2_KERNEL_LAUNCHER_BLOCK_SIZE(T) \
switch (block_size) { \
case 16: \
CALL_V2_KERNEL_LAUNCHER(T, 16); \
break; \
default: \
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported block size: ", block_size); \
break; \
}
} // namespace
void paged_attention_v2(
torch::Tensor& out, torch::Tensor& exp_sums, torch::Tensor& max_logits,
torch::Tensor& tmp_out, torch::Tensor& query, torch::Tensor& key_cache,
torch::Tensor& value_cache, int64_t num_kv_heads, double scale,
torch::Tensor& block_tables, torch::Tensor& seq_lens, int64_t block_size,
int64_t max_seq_len, const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes,
const std::string& kv_cache_dtype, torch::Tensor& k_scale,
torch::Tensor& v_scale, const int64_t tp_rank,
const int64_t blocksparse_local_blocks,
const int64_t blocksparse_vert_stride, const int64_t blocksparse_block_size,
const int64_t blocksparse_head_sliding_step) {
TORCH_CHECK(blocksparse_vert_stride <= 1,
"CPU backend does not support blocksparse attention yet.");
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(query.scalar_type(), "paged_attention_v2_impl",
[&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(paged_attention_v2_impl)
CALL_V2_KERNEL_LAUNCHER_BLOCK_SIZE(scalar_t);
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(paged_attention_v2_impl)
});
}

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@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include "cpu_types.hpp"
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define DISPATCH_MACRO VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES_WITH_E5M2
#else
#define DISPATCH_MACRO VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES
#endif
namespace {
template <typename scalar_t>
void copy_blocks_cpu_impl(std::vector<torch::Tensor> const& key_caches,
std::vector<torch::Tensor> const& value_caches,
const torch::Tensor& mapping_pairs,
const int element_num_per_block,
const int layer_num) {
const size_t pair_num = mapping_pairs.size(0);
const size_t block_bytes = sizeof(scalar_t) * element_num_per_block;
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
for (int layer = 0; layer < layer_num; ++layer) {
for (size_t pair = 0; pair < pair_num; ++pair) {
int64_t source_offset =
element_num_per_block * mapping_pairs[pair][0].item<int64_t>();
int64_t target_offset =
element_num_per_block * mapping_pairs[pair][1].item<int64_t>();
scalar_t* key_cache_ptr = key_caches[layer].data_ptr<scalar_t>();
scalar_t* source_ptr = key_cache_ptr + source_offset;
scalar_t* target_ptr = key_cache_ptr + target_offset;
std::memcpy(target_ptr, source_ptr, block_bytes);
scalar_t* value_cache_ptr = value_caches[layer].data_ptr<scalar_t>();
source_ptr = value_cache_ptr + source_offset;
target_ptr = value_cache_ptr + target_offset;
std::memcpy(target_ptr, source_ptr, block_bytes);
}
}
}
template <typename scalar_t>
void reshape_and_cache_cpu_impl(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ key, const scalar_t* __restrict__ value,
scalar_t* __restrict__ key_cache, scalar_t* __restrict__ value_cache,
const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping, const int num_tokens,
const int key_stride, const int value_stride, const int num_heads,
const int head_size, const int block_size, const int x) {
const int block_elem_num = num_heads * head_size * block_size;
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
for (int token_idx = 0; token_idx < num_tokens; ++token_idx) {
for (int head_idx = 0; head_idx < num_heads; ++head_idx) {
const int64_t slot_idx = slot_mapping[token_idx];
if (slot_idx >= 0) {
int src_key_head_idx = token_idx * key_stride + head_idx * head_size;
int src_value_head_idx =
token_idx * value_stride + head_idx * head_size;
const scalar_t* src_key_head_ptr = key + src_key_head_idx;
const scalar_t* src_value_head_ptr = value + src_value_head_idx;
const int64_t block_index = slot_idx / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = slot_idx % block_size;
scalar_t* target_key_head_ptr = key_cache +
block_elem_num * block_index +
head_idx * block_size * head_size;
scalar_t* target_value_head_ptr = value_cache +
block_elem_num * block_index +
head_idx * block_size * head_size;
for (int src_key_idx = 0; src_key_idx < head_size; src_key_idx += x) {
const int64_t target_offset =
src_key_idx * block_size + block_offset * x;
for (int i = 0; i < x; ++i) {
target_key_head_ptr[target_offset + i] =
src_key_head_ptr[src_key_idx + i];
}
}
for (int src_value_idx = 0; src_value_idx < head_size;
++src_value_idx) {
const int64_t target_offset =
src_value_idx * block_size + block_offset;
target_value_head_ptr[target_offset] =
src_value_head_ptr[src_value_idx];
}
}
}
}
}
}; // namespace
template <typename scalar_t>
void concat_and_cache_mla_cpu_impl(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ kv_c, // [num_tokens, kv_lora_rank]
const scalar_t* __restrict__ k_pe, // [num_tokens, pe_dim]
scalar_t* __restrict__ kv_cache, // [num_blocks, block_size, (kv_lora_rank
// + pe_dim)]
const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping, // [num_tokens]
const int num_tokens, //
const int block_stride, //
const int entry_stride, //
const int kv_c_stride, //
const int k_pe_stride, //
const int kv_lora_rank, //
const int pe_dim, //
const int block_size //
) {
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int token_idx = 0; token_idx < num_tokens; ++token_idx) {
const int64_t slot_idx = slot_mapping[token_idx];
// NOTE: slot_idx can be -1 if the token is padded
if (slot_idx < 0) {
continue;
}
const int64_t block_idx = slot_idx / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = slot_idx % block_size;
auto copy = [&](const scalar_t* __restrict__ src,
scalar_t* __restrict__ dst, int src_stride, int dst_stride,
int size, int offset) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
const int64_t src_idx = token_idx * src_stride + i;
const int64_t dst_idx =
block_idx * block_stride + block_offset * entry_stride + i + offset;
dst[dst_idx] = src[src_idx];
}
};
copy(kv_c, kv_cache, kv_c_stride, block_stride, kv_lora_rank, 0);
copy(k_pe, kv_cache, k_pe_stride, block_stride, pe_dim, kv_lora_rank);
}
}
// Note: the key_caches and value_caches vectors are constant but
// not the Tensors they contain. The vectors need to be const refs
// in order to satisfy pytorch's C++ operator registration code.
void copy_blocks(std::vector<torch::Tensor> const& key_caches,
std::vector<torch::Tensor> const& value_caches,
const torch::Tensor& block_mapping) {
unsigned num_layers = key_caches.size();
TORCH_CHECK(num_layers == value_caches.size());
if (num_layers == 0) {
return;
}
const int element_num_per_block = key_caches[0][0].numel();
DISPATCH_MACRO(key_caches[0].scalar_type(), "copy_blocks_cpu_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(copy_blocks_cpu_impl)
copy_blocks_cpu_impl<scalar_t>(key_caches, value_caches, block_mapping,
element_num_per_block, num_layers);
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(copy_blocks_cpu_impl)
});
}
void reshape_and_cache(torch::Tensor& key, torch::Tensor& value,
torch::Tensor& key_cache, torch::Tensor& value_cache,
torch::Tensor& slot_mapping,
const std::string& kv_cache_dtype,
torch::Tensor& k_scale, torch::Tensor& v_scale) {
int num_tokens = key.size(0);
int num_heads = key.size(1);
int head_size = key.size(2);
int block_size = key_cache.size(3);
int x = key_cache.size(4);
int key_stride = key.stride(0);
int value_stride = value.stride(0);
DISPATCH_MACRO(key.scalar_type(), "reshape_and_cache_cpu_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(reshape_and_cache_cpu_impl)
reshape_and_cache_cpu_impl<scalar_t>(
key.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), value.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
key_cache.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), value_cache.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
slot_mapping.data_ptr<int64_t>(), num_tokens, key_stride, value_stride,
num_heads, head_size, block_size, x);
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(reshape_and_cache_cpu_impl)
});
}
void concat_and_cache_mla(
torch::Tensor& kv_c, // [num_tokens, kv_lora_rank]
torch::Tensor& k_pe, // [num_tokens, pe_dim]
torch::Tensor& kv_cache, // [num_blocks, block_size, (kv_lora_rank +
// pe_dim)]
torch::Tensor& slot_mapping, // [num_tokens] or [num_actual_tokens]
const std::string& kv_cache_dtype, torch::Tensor& scale) {
int num_tokens = slot_mapping.size(0);
int kv_lora_rank = kv_c.size(1);
int pe_dim = k_pe.size(1);
int block_size = kv_cache.size(1);
TORCH_CHECK(kv_cache.size(2) == kv_lora_rank + pe_dim);
TORCH_CHECK(kv_cache_dtype != "fp8");
int kv_c_stride = kv_c.stride(0);
int k_pe_stride = k_pe.stride(0);
int block_stride = kv_cache.stride(0);
int entry_stride = kv_cache.stride(1);
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
kv_c.scalar_type(), "concat_and_cache_mla_cpu_impl", [&] {
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(concat_and_cache_mla_cpu_impl)
concat_and_cache_mla_cpu_impl<scalar_t>(
kv_c.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), k_pe.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
kv_cache.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), slot_mapping.data_ptr<int64_t>(),
num_tokens, block_stride, entry_stride, kv_c_stride, k_pe_stride,
kv_lora_rank, pe_dim, block_size);
CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_OUT(concat_and_cache_mla_cpu_impl)
});
}
void swap_blocks(torch::Tensor& src, torch::Tensor& dst,
const torch::Tensor& block_mapping) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "swap_blocks is unsupported on CPU.")
}

249
csrc/cpu/cpu_attn.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
#include "cpu_attn_vec.hpp"
#include "cpu_attn_vec16.hpp"
#ifdef CPU_CAPABILITY_AMXBF16
#include "cpu_attn_amx.hpp"
#define AMX_DISPATCH(...) \
case cpu_attention::ISA::AMX: { \
using attn_impl = cpu_attention::AttentionImpl<cpu_attention::ISA::AMX, \
scalar_t, head_dim>; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
}
#else
#define AMX_DISPATCH(...) case cpu_attention::ISA::AMX:
#endif
#define CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE(HEAD_DIM, ...) \
case HEAD_DIM: { \
constexpr size_t head_dim = HEAD_DIM; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
}
#define CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE_HEADDIM(HEAD_DIM, ...) \
[&] { \
switch (HEAD_DIM) { \
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE(32, __VA_ARGS__) \
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE(64, __VA_ARGS__) \
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE(96, __VA_ARGS__) \
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE(128, __VA_ARGS__) \
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE(160, __VA_ARGS__) \
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE(192, __VA_ARGS__) \
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE(224, __VA_ARGS__) \
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE(256, __VA_ARGS__) \
default: { \
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Invalid CPU attention head_dim: " + \
std::to_string(HEAD_DIM)); \
} \
} \
}()
#define CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_IMPL(ISA_TYPE, ...) \
[&] { \
switch (ISA_TYPE) { \
AMX_DISPATCH(__VA_ARGS__) \
case cpu_attention::ISA::VEC: { \
using attn_impl = \
cpu_attention::AttentionImpl<cpu_attention::ISA::VEC, scalar_t, \
head_dim>; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
case cpu_attention::ISA::VEC16: { \
using attn_impl = \
cpu_attention::AttentionImpl<cpu_attention::ISA::VEC16, scalar_t, \
head_dim>; \
return __VA_ARGS__(); \
} \
default: { \
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Invalid CPU attention ISA type."); \
} \
} \
}()
torch::Tensor get_scheduler_metadata(
const int64_t num_req, const int64_t num_heads_q,
const int64_t num_heads_kv, const int64_t head_dim,
const torch::Tensor& seq_lens, at::ScalarType dtype,
const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc, const bool casual,
const int64_t window_size, const std::string& isa_hint,
const bool enable_kv_split) {
cpu_attention::ISA isa;
if (isa_hint == "amx") {
isa = cpu_attention::ISA::AMX;
} else if (isa_hint == "vec") {
isa = cpu_attention::ISA::VEC;
} else if (isa_hint == "vec16") {
isa = cpu_attention::ISA::VEC16;
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported CPU attention ISA hint: " + isa_hint);
}
cpu_attention::AttentionScheduler::ScheduleInput input;
input.num_reqs = num_req;
input.num_heads_q = num_heads_q;
input.num_heads_kv = num_heads_kv;
input.head_dim = head_dim;
input.query_start_loc = query_start_loc.data_ptr<int32_t>();
input.seq_lens = seq_lens.data_ptr<int32_t>();
if (window_size != -1) {
input.left_sliding_window_size = window_size - 1;
if (casual) {
input.right_sliding_window_size = 0;
} else {
input.right_sliding_window_size = window_size - 1;
}
} else {
input.left_sliding_window_size = -1;
if (casual) {
input.right_sliding_window_size = 0;
} else {
input.right_sliding_window_size = -1;
}
}
input.casual = casual;
input.isa = isa;
input.enable_kv_split = enable_kv_split;
TORCH_CHECK(casual, "Only supports casual mask for now.");
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(dtype, "get_scheduler_metadata", [&]() {
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE_HEADDIM(head_dim, [&] {
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_IMPL(isa, [&]() {
input.elem_size = sizeof(scalar_t);
input.q_buffer_elem_size = sizeof(attn_impl::q_buffer_t);
input.logits_buffer_elem_size = sizeof(attn_impl::logits_buffer_t);
input.output_buffer_elem_size =
sizeof(attn_impl::partial_output_buffer_t);
input.max_num_q_per_iter = attn_impl::MaxQHeadNumPerIteration;
input.kv_block_alignment = attn_impl::BlockSizeAlignment;
});
});
});
cpu_attention::AttentionScheduler scheduler;
torch::Tensor metadata = scheduler.schedule(input);
return metadata;
}
void cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache(
const torch::Tensor& key, // [token_num, head_num, head_size]
const torch::Tensor& value, // [token_num, head_num, head_size]
torch::Tensor&
key_cache, // [num_blocks, num_kv_heads, block_size, head_size]
torch::Tensor&
value_cache, // [num_blocks, num_kv_heads, block_size, head_size]
const torch::Tensor& slot_mapping, const std::string& isa) {
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(key.dim(), 3);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(value.dim(), 3);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(key_cache.dim(), 4);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(value_cache.dim(), 4);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(key.stride(2), 1);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(value.stride(2), 1);
const int64_t token_num = key.size(0);
const int64_t key_token_num_stride = key.stride(0);
const int64_t value_token_num_stride = value.stride(0);
const int64_t head_num = value.size(1);
const int64_t key_head_num_stride = key.stride(1);
const int64_t value_head_num_stride = value.stride(1);
const int64_t num_blocks = key_cache.size(0);
const int64_t num_blocks_stride = key_cache.stride(0);
const int64_t cache_head_num_stride = key_cache.stride(1);
const int64_t block_size = key_cache.size(2);
const int64_t block_size_stride = key_cache.stride(2);
const int64_t head_dim = key.size(-1);
cpu_attention::ISA isa_tag = [&]() {
if (isa == "amx") {
return cpu_attention::ISA::AMX;
} else if (isa == "vec") {
return cpu_attention::ISA::VEC;
} else if (isa == "vec16") {
return cpu_attention::ISA::VEC16;
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Invalid ISA type: " + isa);
}
}();
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
key.scalar_type(), "cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache", [&]() {
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE_HEADDIM(head_dim, [&] {
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_IMPL(isa_tag, [&]() {
attn_impl::reshape_and_cache(
key.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), value.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
key_cache.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
value_cache.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
slot_mapping.data_ptr<int64_t>(), token_num,
key_token_num_stride, value_token_num_stride, head_num,
key_head_num_stride, value_head_num_stride, num_blocks,
num_blocks_stride, cache_head_num_stride, block_size,
block_size_stride);
});
});
});
}
void cpu_attention_with_kv_cache(
const torch::Tensor& query, // [num_tokens, num_heads, head_size]
const torch::Tensor&
key_cache, // [num_blocks, num_kv_heads, block_size, head_size]
const torch::Tensor&
value_cache, // [num_blocks, num_kv_heads, block_size, head_size]
torch::Tensor& output, // [num_tokens, num_heads, head_size]
const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc, // [num_tokens + 1]
const torch::Tensor& seq_lens, // [num_tokens]
const double scale, const bool causal,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes, // [num_heads]
const int64_t sliding_window_left, const int64_t sliding_window_right,
const torch::Tensor& block_table, // [num_tokens, max_block_num]
const double softcap, const torch::Tensor& scheduler_metadata,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& s_aux // [num_heads]
) {
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(query.dim(), 3);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(query.stride(2), 1);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(key_cache.dim(), 4);
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(value_cache.dim(), 4);
cpu_attention::AttentionInput input;
input.metadata = reinterpret_cast<cpu_attention::AttentionMetadata*>(
scheduler_metadata.data_ptr());
input.num_tokens = query.size(0);
input.num_heads = query.size(1);
input.num_kv_heads = key_cache.size(1);
input.block_size = key_cache.size(2);
input.query = query.data_ptr();
input.query_num_tokens_stride = query.stride(0);
input.query_num_heads_stride = query.stride(1);
input.cache_num_blocks_stride = key_cache.stride(0);
input.cache_num_kv_heads_stride = key_cache.stride(1);
input.blt_num_tokens_stride = block_table.stride(0);
input.key_cache = key_cache.data_ptr();
input.value_cache = value_cache.data_ptr();
input.output = output.data_ptr();
input.query_start_loc = query_start_loc.data_ptr<int32_t>();
input.seq_lens = seq_lens.data_ptr<int32_t>();
input.block_table = block_table.data_ptr<int32_t>();
input.alibi_slopes =
alibi_slopes.has_value() ? alibi_slopes->data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;
// For now sink must be bf16
input.s_aux = s_aux.has_value() ? s_aux->data_ptr<c10::BFloat16>() : nullptr;
input.scale = scale;
input.causal = causal;
input.sliding_window_left = sliding_window_left;
input.sliding_window_right = sliding_window_right;
if (input.causal) {
// to make boundary calculation easier
input.sliding_window_right = 0;
}
float softcap_fp32 = softcap;
input.softcap = softcap_fp32;
VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(
query.scalar_type(), "cpu_attention_with_kv_cache", [&]() {
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_CASE_HEADDIM(query.size(2), [&] {
CPU_ATTN_DISPATCH_IMPL(input.metadata->isa, [&]() {
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(input.block_size % attn_impl::BlockSizeAlignment, 0);
cpu_attention::AttentionMainLoop<attn_impl> mainloop;
mainloop(&input);
});
});
});
}

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#ifndef CPU_ATTN_AMX_HPP
#define CPU_ATTN_AMX_HPP
#include "cpu_attn_impl.hpp"
namespace cpu_attention {
namespace {
// AMX specific
constexpr static int64_t AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES = 64;
constexpr static int64_t AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM = 16;
constexpr static int64_t AMX_TILE_BYTES = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES * AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
typedef struct __tile_config {
uint8_t palette_id = 1;
uint8_t start_row = 0;
uint8_t reserved_0[14] = {0};
uint16_t colsb[16] = {0};
uint8_t rows[16] = {0};
} __tilecfg;
// 2-2-4 pattern, for 16 < m <= 32
// TILE 0, 1: load A matrix, row num should be 16, m - 16
// TILE 2, 3: load B matrix, row num should be 16
// TILE 4, 5, 6, 7: store results C matrix, row num should be 16, 16, m - 16, m
// - 16
template <typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemm224 {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size, void* __restrict__ a_tile,
void* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported kv cache type for TileGemm224");
}
FORCE_INLINE static void init_tile_config(int32_t m, __tilecfg& config) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported kv cache type for TileGemm224");
}
};
template <>
class TileGemm224<c10::BFloat16> {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size,
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile,
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
const int32_t k_times =
dynamic_k_size / (AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM * 4 / sizeof(c10::BFloat16));
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile_0 = a_tile;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile_1 = a_tile + lda * AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
const int64_t a_tile_stride = [&]() {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// q_buffer is prepacked
return AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// logits_buffer is row-major
return lda * sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unreachable");
}
}();
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile_2 = b_tile;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile_3 = [&]() {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// k_cache is prepacked
return b_tile + (k_size * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4);
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// v_cache is prepacked
return b_tile + (block_size * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unreachable");
}
}();
// k_cache, v_cache are prepacked
const int32_t b_tile_stride = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
// logits_buffer, output_buffer are not prepacked
float* __restrict__ c_tile_4 = c_tile;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_5 =
c_tile_4 + AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(float);
float* __restrict__ c_tile_6 = c_tile + AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM * ldc;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_7 =
c_tile_6 + AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(float);
const int32_t c_tile_stride = ldc * sizeof(float);
if (accum_c) {
_tile_loadd(4, c_tile_4, c_tile_stride);
_tile_loadd(5, c_tile_5, c_tile_stride);
_tile_loadd(6, c_tile_6, c_tile_stride);
_tile_loadd(7, c_tile_7, c_tile_stride);
} else {
_tile_zero(4);
_tile_zero(5);
_tile_zero(6);
_tile_zero(7);
}
for (int32_t k = 0; k < k_times; ++k) {
_tile_loadd(0, a_tile_0, a_tile_stride);
_tile_stream_loadd(2, b_tile_2, b_tile_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(4, 0, 2);
_tile_stream_loadd(3, b_tile_3, b_tile_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(5, 0, 3);
_tile_loadd(1, a_tile_1, a_tile_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(6, 1, 2);
_tile_dpbf16ps(7, 1, 3);
// update ptrs
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// Q buffer is prepacked
a_tile_0 += AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
a_tile_1 += AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// P buffer is not prepacked
a_tile_0 += AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
a_tile_1 += AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unreachable");
}
b_tile_2 += AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_3 += AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
}
_tile_stored(4, c_tile_4, c_tile_stride);
_tile_stored(5, c_tile_5, c_tile_stride);
_tile_stored(6, c_tile_6, c_tile_stride);
_tile_stored(7, c_tile_7, c_tile_stride);
}
FORCE_INLINE static void init_tile_config(int32_t m, __tilecfg& config) {
const int32_t m_0 = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
const int32_t m_1 = m - AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[0] = m_0;
config.rows[1] = m_1;
config.rows[2] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[3] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[4] = m_0;
config.rows[5] = m_0;
config.rows[6] = m_1;
config.rows[7] = m_1;
_tile_loadconfig(&config);
}
};
// 1-2-2 pattern, for 0 < m <= 16
// TILE 0, (1): load A matrix, use extra 1 tile for prefetch, row num should be
// m, m
// TILE 2, 3, (4, 5): load B matrix, use extra 2 tiles for prefetch, row
// num should be 16
// TILE 6, 7, (6, 7): store results C matrix, row num should be
// m
template <typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemm122 {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size, void* __restrict__ a_tile,
void* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported kv cache type for TileGemm122");
}
FORCE_INLINE static void init_tile_config(int32_t m, __tilecfg& config) {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported kv cache type for TileGemm122");
}
};
template <>
class TileGemm122<c10::BFloat16> {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size,
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile,
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile_0 = a_tile;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ a_tile_1 = [&]() {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// q_buffer is prepacked
return a_tile + AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// logits_buffer is row-major
return a_tile + AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unreachable");
}
}();
const int64_t a_tile_stride = [&]() {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// q_buffer is prepacked
return AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// logits_buffer is row-major
return lda * sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unreachable");
}
}();
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile_2 = b_tile;
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile_3 = [&]() {
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// k_cache is prepacked
return b_tile + (k_size * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4);
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// v_cache is prepacked
return b_tile + (block_size * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4);
} else {
TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unreachable");
}
}();
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile_4 =
b_tile_2 + AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
c10::BFloat16* __restrict__ b_tile_5 =
b_tile_3 + AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
int64_t b_stride = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_6 = c_tile;
float* __restrict__ c_tile_7 = c_tile + AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(float);
int64_t c_stride = ldc * sizeof(float);
const int32_t k_times =
dynamic_k_size / (AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM * 4 / sizeof(c10::BFloat16));
const int32_t k_group_times = k_times / 2;
const bool has_tail = (k_times % 2 == 1);
if (accum_c) {
_tile_loadd(6, c_tile_6, c_stride);
_tile_loadd(7, c_tile_7, c_stride);
} else {
_tile_zero(6);
_tile_zero(7);
}
for (int32_t k = 0; k < k_group_times; ++k) {
_tile_loadd(0, a_tile_0, a_tile_stride);
_tile_stream_loadd(2, b_tile_2, b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(6, 0, 2);
_tile_stream_loadd(3, b_tile_3, b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(7, 0, 3);
_tile_loadd(1, a_tile_1, a_tile_stride);
_tile_stream_loadd(4, b_tile_4, b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(6, 1, 4);
_tile_stream_loadd(5, b_tile_5, b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(7, 1, 5);
// update ptrs
if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::QK) {
// Q buffer is prepacked
a_tile_0 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
a_tile_1 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
} else if constexpr (phase == AttentionGemmPhase::PV) {
// P buffer is not prepacked
a_tile_0 += 2 * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
a_tile_1 += 2 * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
}
b_tile_2 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_3 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_4 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
b_tile_5 += 2 * AMX_TILE_BYTES / sizeof(c10::BFloat16);
}
if (has_tail) {
_tile_loadd(0, a_tile_0, a_tile_stride);
_tile_stream_loadd(2, b_tile_2, b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(6, 0, 2);
_tile_stream_loadd(3, b_tile_3, b_stride);
_tile_dpbf16ps(7, 0, 3);
}
_tile_stored(6, c_tile_6, c_stride);
_tile_stored(7, c_tile_7, c_stride);
}
FORCE_INLINE static void init_tile_config(int32_t m, __tilecfg& config) {
config.rows[0] = m;
config.rows[1] = m;
config.rows[2] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[3] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[4] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[5] = AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM;
config.rows[6] = m;
config.rows[7] = m;
_tile_loadconfig(&config);
}
};
} // namespace
template <typename scalar_t, int64_t head_dim>
class AttentionImpl<ISA::AMX, scalar_t, head_dim> {
public:
using query_t = scalar_t;
using q_buffer_t = scalar_t;
using kv_cache_t = scalar_t;
using logits_buffer_t = float;
using partial_output_buffer_t = float;
using prob_buffer_t = scalar_t;
constexpr static int64_t BlockSizeAlignment =
AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES /
sizeof(kv_cache_t); // KV token num unit of QK and PV phases
constexpr static int64_t HeadDimAlignment =
2 * (AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4); // headdim num unit of PV phase
constexpr static int64_t MaxQHeadNumPerIteration = 32;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDim = head_dim;
constexpr static ISA ISAType = ISA::AMX;
constexpr static bool scale_on_logits = true;
public:
AttentionImpl() : current_q_head_num_(0) {
// Use all columns in AMX tiles
vec_op::unroll_loop<int, 8>([&](int i) { amx_tile_config_.colsb[i] = 64; });
}
~AttentionImpl() { _tile_release(); }
template <template <typename tile_gemm_t> typename attention>
FORCE_INLINE void execute_attention(DEFINE_CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS) {
if (q_head_num > AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM) {
if (q_head_num != current_q_head_num_) {
current_q_head_num_ = q_head_num;
TileGemm224<kv_cache_t>::init_tile_config(q_head_num, amx_tile_config_);
}
attention<TileGemm224<kv_cache_t>> attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
} else {
if (q_head_num != current_q_head_num_) {
current_q_head_num_ = q_head_num;
TileGemm122<kv_cache_t>::init_tile_config(q_head_num, amx_tile_config_);
}
attention<TileGemm122<kv_cache_t>> attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
}
}
// k_cache_token_group_stride: stride of K cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t k_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return BlockSizeAlignment * head_dim;
}
// v_cache_token_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return BlockSizeAlignment * (AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4);
}
// v_cache_head_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// HeadDimAlignment head dims in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_head_group_stride(const int32_t block_size) {
return block_size * HeadDimAlignment;
}
static void copy_q_heads_tile(
scalar_t* __restrict__ src, // [q_num, q_heads_per_kv, head_size]
scalar_t* __restrict__ q_buffer, const int32_t q_num,
const int32_t q_heads_per_kv, const int64_t q_num_stride,
const int64_t q_head_stride, const float scale) {
constexpr int64_t bytes_per_head = head_dim * sizeof(scalar_t);
static_assert(bytes_per_head % AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES == 0);
constexpr int64_t head_size_block_num = bytes_per_head / AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
constexpr int64_t head_elem_num_pre_block =
AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / sizeof(scalar_t);
int32_t idx = 0;
int8_t* __restrict__ q_buffer_iter = reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(q_buffer);
for (int32_t q_num_idx = 0; q_num_idx < q_num;
++q_num_idx, src += q_num_stride) {
scalar_t* __restrict__ src_iter = src;
for (int32_t q_head_idx = 0; q_head_idx < q_heads_per_kv;
++q_head_idx, src_iter += q_head_stride) {
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, head_size_block_num>(
[&](int32_t head_size_block_idx) {
// Use INT8Vec64 for 64 bytes block
vec_op::INT8Vec64 vec(src_iter + head_size_block_idx *
head_elem_num_pre_block);
vec.save(q_buffer_iter + head_size_block_idx * AMX_TILE_BYTES);
});
++idx;
q_buffer_iter += AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
if ((idx & (AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM - 1)) == 0) {
// head is in another amx tile
q_buffer_iter -= AMX_TILE_ROW_NUM * AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
q_buffer_iter += head_size_block_num * AMX_TILE_BYTES;
}
}
}
}
// reshape KV to AMX friendly layout
static void reshape_and_cache(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ key, const scalar_t* __restrict__ value,
scalar_t* __restrict__ key_cache, scalar_t* __restrict__ value_cache,
const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping, const int64_t token_num,
const int64_t key_token_num_stride, const int64_t value_token_num_stride,
const int64_t head_num, const int64_t key_head_num_stride,
const int64_t value_head_num_stride, const int64_t num_blocks,
const int64_t num_blocks_stride, const int64_t cache_head_num_stride,
const int64_t block_size, const int64_t block_size_stride) {
// For AMX 2D tiles, size of each line is 64 bytes
constexpr int64_t amx_tile_row_size = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES;
// For AMX B martix, N always is 16
constexpr int64_t amx_b_tile_n_size = AMX_TILE_ROW_BYTES / 4;
constexpr int64_t amx_b_tile_k_size = amx_tile_row_size / sizeof(scalar_t);
// For now suppose block_size is divisible by amx_tile_column_num
TORCH_CHECK_EQ(block_size % amx_b_tile_k_size, 0);
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
for (int64_t token_idx = 0; token_idx < token_num; ++token_idx) {
for (int64_t head_idx = 0; head_idx < head_num; ++head_idx) {
const int64_t pos = slot_mapping[token_idx];
if (pos < 0) {
// skip
continue;
}
const int64_t block_idx = pos / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = pos % block_size;
{
// Write Key
// Head elements should be packed as quand-words and stored in token
// groups with (quadword_stride/4) tokens
constexpr int64_t token_num_per_group = amx_tile_row_size / 4;
static_assert(head_dim % (4 / sizeof(scalar_t)) == 0);
constexpr int64_t quadword_num = head_dim / (4 / sizeof(scalar_t));
const int32_t* key_start_quadword_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(
key + token_idx * key_token_num_stride +
head_idx * key_head_num_stride);
const int64_t group_idx = block_offset / token_num_per_group;
const int64_t group_offset = block_offset % token_num_per_group;
constexpr int64_t quadword_num_per_group =
token_num_per_group * quadword_num;
int32_t* key_cache_start_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(key_cache +
block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride) +
group_idx * quadword_num_per_group + group_offset;
#pragma GCC unroll 8
for (int64_t i = 0, j = 0; j < quadword_num;
i += token_num_per_group, ++j) {
key_cache_start_ptr[i] = key_start_quadword_ptr[j];
}
}
{
// Write Value
// Different from Key, block_size dimension is packed rather than
// head_size dimension block_size dimension is packed as quand-words;
constexpr int64_t token_num_per_sub_group = 4 / sizeof(scalar_t);
const int64_t token_num_per_group = block_size;
constexpr int64_t head_elems_per_group = amx_b_tile_n_size;
const int64_t group_size = token_num_per_group * head_elems_per_group;
// For now suppose head_dim is divisible by amx_b_tile_n_size
static_assert(head_dim % head_elems_per_group == 0);
constexpr int64_t group_num = head_dim / head_elems_per_group;
const int64_t sub_group_idx = block_offset / token_num_per_sub_group;
const int64_t sub_group_offset =
block_offset % token_num_per_sub_group;
const scalar_t* value_start_ptr = value +
token_idx * value_token_num_stride +
head_idx * value_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* value_cache_start_ptr =
value_cache + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride +
sub_group_idx * token_num_per_sub_group * amx_b_tile_n_size +
sub_group_offset;
for (int64_t i = 0; i < group_num; ++i) {
#pragma GCC unroll head_elems_per_group
for (int64_t j = 0, k = 0; j < head_elems_per_group;
++j, k += token_num_per_sub_group) {
value_cache_start_ptr[k] = value_start_ptr[j];
}
value_start_ptr += head_elems_per_group;
value_cache_start_ptr += group_size;
}
}
}
}
}
private:
alignas(64) __tilecfg amx_tile_config_;
int32_t current_q_head_num_;
};
} // namespace cpu_attention
#endif

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#ifndef CPU_ATTN_MACROS_H
#define CPU_ATTN_MACROS_H
// x86_64
#ifdef __x86_64__
#define FAST_SPINNING _mm_pause();
#ifdef __AVX512F__
#define DEFINE_FAST_EXP \
const __m512 vec_factorial_1 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.999999701f); \
const __m512 vec_factorial_2 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.499991506f); \
const __m512 vec_factorial_3 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.166676521f); \
const __m512 vec_factorial_4 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.0418978221f); \
const __m512 vec_factorial_5 = _mm512_set1_ps(0.00828929059f); \
const __m512 vec_exp_log2ef = \
_mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_set1_epi32(0x3fb8aa3b)); \
const __m512 vec_half = _mm512_set1_ps(0.5f); \
const __m512 vec_one = _mm512_set1_ps(1.f); \
const __m512 vec_zero = _mm512_set1_ps(0.f); \
const __m512 vec_two = _mm512_set1_ps(2.f); \
const __m512 vec_ln2f = \
_mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_set1_epi32(0x3f317218)); \
const __m512 vec_ln_flt_min = \
_mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_set1_epi32(0xc2aeac50)); \
const __m512 vec_ln_flt_max = \
_mm512_castsi512_ps(_mm512_set1_epi32(0x42b17218)); \
const __m512i vec_127 = _mm512_set1_epi32(0x0000007f); \
const int n_mantissa_bits = 23; \
auto fast_exp = [&](vec_op::FP32Vec16& vec) __attribute__(( \
always_inline)) { \
__m512 values = vec.reg; \
auto less_ln_flt_min_mask = \
_mm512_cmp_ps_mask(values, vec_ln_flt_min, 1 /*_CMP_LT_OS*/); \
auto vec_src = _mm512_min_ps(values, vec_ln_flt_max); \
vec_src = _mm512_max_ps(vec_src, vec_ln_flt_min); \
auto vec_fx = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_src, vec_exp_log2ef, vec_half); \
auto vec_fx_i = _mm512_cvt_roundps_epi32( \
vec_fx, _MM_FROUND_TO_NEG_INF | _MM_FROUND_NO_EXC); \
vec_fx = _mm512_cvtepi32_ps(vec_fx_i); \
auto vec_exp_poly = _mm512_fnmadd_ps(vec_fx, vec_ln2f, vec_src); \
auto vec_res = \
_mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_exp_poly, vec_factorial_5, vec_factorial_4); \
vec_res = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_exp_poly, vec_res, vec_factorial_3); \
vec_res = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_exp_poly, vec_res, vec_factorial_2); \
vec_res = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_exp_poly, vec_res, vec_factorial_1); \
vec_res = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vec_exp_poly, vec_res, vec_one); \
auto vec_exp_number = _mm512_sub_ps(vec_fx, vec_one); \
auto vec_exp_number_i = _mm512_cvtps_epi32(vec_exp_number); \
auto vec_two_pow_n_i = _mm512_add_epi32(vec_exp_number_i, vec_127); \
vec_two_pow_n_i = _mm512_slli_epi32(vec_two_pow_n_i, n_mantissa_bits); \
auto vec_two_pow_n = _mm512_castsi512_ps(vec_two_pow_n_i); \
vec_two_pow_n = _mm512_mask_blend_ps(less_ln_flt_min_mask, \
vec_two_pow_n, vec_zero); \
vec_res = _mm512_mul_ps(vec_res, vec_two_pow_n); \
vec_res = _mm512_mul_ps(vec_res, vec_two); \
vec_op::FP32Vec16 res(vec_res); \
return res; \
};
#endif
#endif
#endif

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#ifndef CPU_ATTN_VEC_HPP
#define CPU_ATTN_VEC_HPP
#include "cpu_attn_impl.hpp"
namespace cpu_attention {
namespace {
// 8-2-16 pattern, 8 regs for A, 2 regs for B, 16 regs for C, [8, K] @ [k, 32]
template <typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemm82 {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size,
float* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
switch (m_size) {
case 1:
gemm_micro<1>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 2:
gemm_micro<2>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 3:
case 4:
gemm_micro<4>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 5:
case 6:
gemm_micro<6>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 7:
case 8:
gemm_micro<8>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
}
}
template <int32_t M>
static void gemm_micro(float* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size, const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
static_assert(0 < M <= 8);
using load_vec_t = typename VecTypeTrait<kv_cache_t>::vec_t;
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ curr_b_0 = b_tile;
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ curr_b_1 = b_tile + 16;
float* __restrict__ curr_c_0 = c_tile;
float* __restrict__ curr_c_1 = c_tile + 16;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 c_regs[M * 2];
if (accum_c) {
float* __restrict__ curr_m_c_0 = curr_c_0;
float* __restrict__ curr_m_c_1 = curr_c_1;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
c_regs[i * 2] = vec_op::FP32Vec16(curr_m_c_0);
c_regs[i * 2 + 1] = vec_op::FP32Vec16(curr_m_c_1);
// update
curr_m_c_0 += ldc;
curr_m_c_1 += ldc;
});
}
float* __restrict__ curr_a = a_tile;
for (int32_t k = 0; k < dynamic_k_size; ++k) {
load_vec_t b_0_reg(curr_b_0);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 fp32_b_0_reg(b_0_reg);
load_vec_t b_1_reg(curr_b_1);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 fp32_b_1_reg(b_1_reg);
float* __restrict__ curr_m_a = curr_a;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
float v = *curr_m_a;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 a_reg(v);
c_regs[i * 2] = c_regs[i * 2] + a_reg * fp32_b_0_reg;
c_regs[i * 2 + 1] = c_regs[i * 2 + 1] + a_reg * fp32_b_1_reg;
// update
curr_m_a += lda;
});
// update
curr_a += 1;
curr_b_0 += ldb;
curr_b_1 += ldb;
}
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
c_regs[i * 2].save(curr_c_0);
c_regs[i * 2 + 1].save(curr_c_1);
// update
curr_c_0 += ldc;
curr_c_1 += ldc;
});
}
};
} // namespace
// This is a general but naive implementation based on vector instructions
template <typename scalar_t, int64_t head_dim>
class AttentionImpl<ISA::VEC, scalar_t, head_dim> {
public:
using query_t = scalar_t;
using q_buffer_t = float;
using kv_cache_t = scalar_t;
using logits_buffer_t = float;
using partial_output_buffer_t = float;
using prob_buffer_t = float;
constexpr static int64_t BlockSizeAlignment =
32; // KV token num unit of QK and PV phases
constexpr static int64_t HeadDimAlignment =
32; // headdim num unit of PV phase
constexpr static int64_t MaxQHeadNumPerIteration = 8;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDim = head_dim;
constexpr static ISA ISAType = ISA::VEC;
constexpr static bool scale_on_logits = false; // apply scale on q_buffer
public:
template <template <typename tile_gemm_t> typename attention>
FORCE_INLINE void execute_attention(DEFINE_CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS) {
attention<TileGemm82<kv_cache_t>> attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
}
// k_cache_token_group_stride: stride of K cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t k_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return BlockSizeAlignment; // layout of k_cache block is [head_dim,
// block_size], row-major
}
// v_cache_token_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return head_dim * BlockSizeAlignment; // layout of v_cache is [block_size,
// head_dim], row-major
}
// v_cache_head_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// HeadDimAlignment head dims in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_head_group_stride(const int32_t block_size) {
return HeadDimAlignment; // layout of v_cache is [block_size, head_dim],
// row-major
}
// Copy q to q_buffer and cast it to fp32
static void copy_q_heads_tile(
scalar_t* __restrict__ src, // [q_num, q_heads_per_kv, head_size]
float* __restrict__ q_buffer, const int32_t q_num,
const int32_t q_heads_per_kv, const int64_t q_num_stride,
const int64_t q_head_stride, float scale) {
static_assert(head_dim % 16 == 0);
constexpr int32_t unroll_size = head_dim / 16;
using load_vec_t = typename VecTypeTrait<scalar_t>::vec_t;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 scale_vec(scale);
for (int32_t q_num_idx = 0; q_num_idx < q_num; ++q_num_idx) {
for (int32_t q_head_idx = 0; q_head_idx < q_heads_per_kv; ++q_head_idx) {
scalar_t* __restrict__ curr_q =
src + q_num_idx * q_num_stride + q_head_idx * q_head_stride;
float* __restrict__ curr_q_buffer =
q_buffer + q_num_idx * q_heads_per_kv * head_dim +
q_head_idx * head_dim;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, unroll_size>([&](int32_t i) {
load_vec_t vec(curr_q);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 fp32_vec(vec);
fp32_vec = fp32_vec * scale_vec;
fp32_vec.save(curr_q_buffer);
curr_q += 16;
curr_q_buffer += 16;
});
}
}
}
// reshape K as column-major and V as row-major
static void reshape_and_cache(
const scalar_t* __restrict__ key, const scalar_t* __restrict__ value,
scalar_t* __restrict__ key_cache, scalar_t* __restrict__ value_cache,
const int64_t* __restrict__ slot_mapping, const int64_t token_num,
const int64_t key_token_num_stride, const int64_t value_token_num_stride,
const int64_t head_num, const int64_t key_head_num_stride,
const int64_t value_head_num_stride, const int64_t num_blocks,
const int64_t num_blocks_stride, const int64_t cache_head_num_stride,
const int64_t block_size, const int64_t block_size_stride) {
#pragma omp parallel for collapse(2)
for (int64_t token_idx = 0; token_idx < token_num; ++token_idx) {
for (int64_t head_idx = 0; head_idx < head_num; ++head_idx) {
const int64_t pos = slot_mapping[token_idx];
if (pos < 0) {
// skip
continue;
}
const int64_t block_idx = pos / block_size;
const int64_t block_offset = pos % block_size;
{
// Write Key as column-major
const scalar_t* key_start_ptr = key +
token_idx * key_token_num_stride +
head_idx * key_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* key_cache_start_ptr =
key_cache + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride + block_offset;
#pragma GCC unroll 8
for (int64_t i = 0, j = 0; i < head_dim; ++i, j += block_size) {
key_cache_start_ptr[j] = key_start_ptr[i];
}
}
{
// Write Value as row-major
const scalar_t* value_start_ptr = value +
token_idx * value_token_num_stride +
head_idx * value_head_num_stride;
scalar_t* value_cache_start_ptr =
value_cache + block_idx * num_blocks_stride +
head_idx * cache_head_num_stride + block_offset * head_dim;
std::memcpy(value_cache_start_ptr, value_start_ptr,
sizeof(scalar_t) * head_dim);
}
}
}
}
};
} // namespace cpu_attention
#endif

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#ifndef CPU_ATTN_VEC16_HPP
#define CPU_ATTN_VEC16_HPP
#include "cpu_attn_vec.hpp"
namespace cpu_attention {
namespace {
// 16-1-16 pattern, 16 regs for A, 1 regs for B, 16 regs for C, [16, K] @ [k,
// 16]
template <typename kv_cache_t>
class TileGemm161 {
public:
template <AttentionGemmPhase phase, int32_t k_size>
FORCE_INLINE static void gemm(const int32_t m_size,
float* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size,
const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
switch (m_size) {
case 1:
gemm_micro<1>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 2:
gemm_micro<2>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 3:
case 4:
gemm_micro<4>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 5:
case 6:
gemm_micro<6>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 7:
case 8:
gemm_micro<8>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 9:
case 10:
case 11:
case 12:
gemm_micro<12>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
case 13:
case 14:
case 15:
case 16:
gemm_micro<16>(a_tile, b_tile, c_tile, lda, ldb, ldc, block_size,
dynamic_k_size, accum_c);
break;
}
}
template <int32_t M>
static void gemm_micro(float* __restrict__ a_tile,
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ b_tile,
float* __restrict__ c_tile, const int64_t lda,
const int64_t ldb, const int64_t ldc,
const int32_t block_size, const int32_t dynamic_k_size,
const bool accum_c) {
static_assert(0 < M <= 16);
using load_vec_t = typename VecTypeTrait<kv_cache_t>::vec_t;
kv_cache_t* __restrict__ curr_b_0 = b_tile;
float* __restrict__ curr_c_0 = c_tile;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 c_regs[M];
if (accum_c) {
float* __restrict__ curr_m_c_0 = curr_c_0;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
c_regs[i] = vec_op::FP32Vec16(curr_m_c_0);
// update
curr_m_c_0 += ldc;
});
}
float* __restrict__ curr_a = a_tile;
for (int32_t k = 0; k < dynamic_k_size; ++k) {
load_vec_t b_0_reg(curr_b_0);
vec_op::FP32Vec16 fp32_b_0_reg(b_0_reg);
float* __restrict__ curr_m_a = curr_a;
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
float v = *curr_m_a;
vec_op::FP32Vec16 a_reg(v);
c_regs[i] = c_regs[i] + a_reg * fp32_b_0_reg;
// update
curr_m_a += lda;
});
// update
curr_a += 1;
curr_b_0 += ldb;
}
vec_op::unroll_loop<int32_t, M>([&](int32_t i) {
c_regs[i].save(curr_c_0);
// update
curr_c_0 += ldc;
});
}
};
} // namespace
// This is a general but naive implementation based on vector instructions
template <typename scalar_t, int64_t head_dim>
class AttentionImpl<ISA::VEC16, scalar_t, head_dim>
: public AttentionImpl<ISA::VEC, scalar_t, head_dim> {
public:
using query_t = scalar_t;
using q_buffer_t = float;
using kv_cache_t = scalar_t;
using logits_buffer_t = float;
using partial_output_buffer_t = float;
using prob_buffer_t = float;
constexpr static int64_t BlockSizeAlignment =
16; // KV token num unit of QK and PV phases
constexpr static int64_t HeadDimAlignment =
16; // headdim num unit of PV phase
constexpr static int64_t MaxQHeadNumPerIteration = 16;
constexpr static int64_t HeadDim = head_dim;
constexpr static ISA ISAType = ISA::VEC16;
constexpr static bool scale_on_logits = false; // apply scale on q_buffer
public:
template <template <typename tile_gemm_t> typename attention>
FORCE_INLINE void execute_attention(DEFINE_CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS) {
attention<TileGemm161<kv_cache_t>> attention_iteration;
attention_iteration(CPU_ATTENTION_PARAMS);
}
// k_cache_token_group_stride: stride of K cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t k_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return BlockSizeAlignment; // layout of k_cache block is [head_dim,
// block_size], row-major
}
// v_cache_token_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// BlockSizeAlignment tokens in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_token_group_stride(
const int32_t block_size) {
return head_dim * BlockSizeAlignment; // layout of v_cache is [block_size,
// head_dim], row-major
}
// v_cache_head_group_stride: stride of V cache when move to next
// HeadDimAlignment head dims in a block
constexpr static int64_t v_cache_head_group_stride(const int32_t block_size) {
return HeadDimAlignment; // layout of v_cache is [block_size, head_dim],
// row-major
}
};
} // namespace cpu_attention
#endif

View File

@ -40,6 +40,23 @@ namespace vec_op {
#define FORCE_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
// Function to get the timestamp using RDTSCP
FORCE_INLINE uint64_t bench_timestamp() {
unsigned int cycles_low, cycles_high;
asm volatile(
".intel_syntax noprefix\n\t"
"CPUID\n\t" // Serialize instruction stream to ensure previous
// instructions complete
"RDTSCP\n\t" // Read TSC and core ID
"mov %0, edx\n\t" // Store high 32 bits of TSC
"mov %1, eax\n\t" // Store low 32 bits of TSC
".att_syntax"
: "=r"(cycles_high), "=r"(cycles_low)::"rax", "rbx", "rcx",
"rdx" // Clobbered registers
);
return (uint64_t)cycles_high << 32 | cycles_low;
}
namespace {
template <typename T, T... indexes, typename F>
constexpr void unroll_loop_item(std::integer_sequence<T, indexes...>, F&& f) {
@ -407,6 +424,8 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
float reduce_min() const { return _mm512_reduce_min_ps(reg); }
float get_last_elem() const { return _mm512_cvtss_f32(reg); }
template <int group_size>
float reduce_sub_sum(int idx) {
static_assert(VEC_ELEM_NUM % group_size == 0);
@ -446,9 +465,6 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
explicit FP32Vec16(__m256 low, __m256 high) : reg_low(low), reg_high(high) {}
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec16& data)
: reg_low(data.reg_low), reg_high(data.reg_high) {}
explicit FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec4& data)
: reg_low((__m256)_mm256_inserti128_si256(
_mm256_castsi128_si256((__m128i)data.reg), (__m128i)data.reg, 1)),
@ -504,6 +520,32 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
_mm256_div_ps(reg_high, b.reg_high));
}
FP32Vec16 max(const FP32Vec16& b) const {
return FP32Vec16(_mm256_max_ps(reg_low, b.reg_low),
_mm256_max_ps(reg_high, b.reg_high));
}
float reduce_max() const {
__m256 v = _mm256_max_ps(reg_low, reg_high);
// Permute to compare elements within 128-bit lanes
__m256 v_shuffled = _mm256_permute_ps(
v, 0b00001011); // Swap halves within each 128-bit lane
__m256 v_max = _mm256_max_ps(v, v_shuffled);
v_shuffled = _mm256_permute_ps(
v_max, 0b00000001); // Shuffle elements within each 128-bit lane
v_max = _mm256_max_ps(v_max, v_shuffled);
// Permute to compare elements between 128-bit lanes
v_shuffled =
_mm256_permute2f128_ps(v_max, v_max, 0b00000001); // Swap 128-bit lanes
v_max = _mm256_max_ps(v_max, v_shuffled);
// At this point, the maximum value is present in all elements of v_max.
// Extract the first element for the scalar result.
return _mm256_cvtss_f32(v_max); // Extract the lowest 32-bit float
}
float reduce_sum() const {
FP32Vec8 low = FP32Vec8(reg_low);
FP32Vec8 high = FP32Vec8(reg_high);
@ -642,7 +684,7 @@ inline FP16Vec16::FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v)
inline FP16Vec16::FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& v)
: reg(_mm256_insertf128_si256(
_mm256_castsi128_si256(FP16Vec8(FP32Vec8(v.reg_low)).reg),
FP16Vec8(FP32Vec8(v.reg_low)).reg, 1)) {}
FP16Vec8(FP32Vec8(v.reg_high)).reg, 1)) {}
#endif
#ifdef __AVX512BF16__

View File

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include "common/memory.hpp"
#include "dnnl_helper.h"
#include "scratchpad_manager.h"
static dnnl::engine& default_engine() {
static dnnl::engine engine(dnnl::engine::kind::cpu, 0);
@ -22,23 +23,6 @@ void release_dnnl_matmul_handler(int64_t handler) {
delete ptr;
}
DNNLScratchPadManager::DNNLScratchPadManager() : size_(0), ptr_(nullptr) {
this->realloc(allocation_unit * 128);
}
void DNNLScratchPadManager::realloc(size_t new_size) {
new_size = round(new_size);
if (new_size > size_) {
ptr_ = std::aligned_alloc(64, new_size);
size_ = new_size;
}
}
DNNLScratchPadManager* DNNLScratchPadManager::get_dnnl_scratchpad_manager() {
static DNNLScratchPadManager manager;
return &manager;
}
template <typename KT, typename VT>
class DNNLPrimitiveCache {
public:

View File

@ -59,30 +59,6 @@ constexpr inline dnnl::memory::data_type get_dnnl_type() {
return DNNLType<std::decay_t<T>>::type;
}
class DNNLScratchPadManager {
public:
static constexpr size_t allocation_unit = 4 * 1024 * 1024; // 4KB
static DNNLScratchPadManager* get_dnnl_scratchpad_manager();
DNNLScratchPadManager();
template <typename T>
T* get_data() {
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptr_);
}
static size_t round(size_t size) {
return ((size + allocation_unit - 1) / allocation_unit) * allocation_unit;
}
void realloc(size_t new_size);
private:
size_t size_;
void* ptr_;
};
class DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler {
public:
virtual ~DNNLMatMulPrimitiveHandler() = default;

View File

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
#include <cstdlib>
#include "scratchpad_manager.h"
DNNLScratchPadManager::DNNLScratchPadManager() : size_(0), ptr_(nullptr) {
this->realloc(allocation_unit * 128);
}
void DNNLScratchPadManager::realloc(size_t new_size) {
new_size = round(new_size);
if (new_size > size_) {
if (ptr_ != nullptr) {
std::free(ptr_);
}
ptr_ = std::aligned_alloc(64, new_size);
size_ = new_size;
}
}
DNNLScratchPadManager* DNNLScratchPadManager::get_dnnl_scratchpad_manager() {
static DNNLScratchPadManager manager;
return &manager;
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
#ifndef SCRATCHPAD_MANAGER_H
#define SCRATCHPAD_MANAGER_H
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
class DNNLScratchPadManager {
public:
static constexpr size_t allocation_unit = 4 * 1024; // 4KB
static DNNLScratchPadManager* get_dnnl_scratchpad_manager();
DNNLScratchPadManager();
template <typename T>
T* get_data() {
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptr_);
}
static size_t round(size_t size) {
return ((size + allocation_unit - 1) / allocation_unit) * allocation_unit;
}
void realloc(size_t new_size);
private:
size_t size_;
void* ptr_;
};
#endif

View File

@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ class SHMManager {
const int group_size)
: _rank(rank),
_group_size(group_size),
_thread_num(torch::get_num_threads()),
_thread_num(omp_get_max_threads()),
_shm_names({""}),
_shared_mem_ptrs({nullptr}),
_shm_ctx(nullptr) {

View File

@ -74,25 +74,35 @@ at::Tensor int8_scaled_mm_with_quant(at::Tensor& mat1, at::Tensor& mat2,
const std::optional<at::Tensor>& bias,
at::ScalarType out_dtype, bool is_vnni);
torch::Tensor get_scheduler_metadata(
const int64_t num_req, const int64_t num_heads_q,
const int64_t num_heads_kv, const int64_t head_dim,
const torch::Tensor& seq_lens, at::ScalarType dtype,
const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc, const bool casual,
const int64_t window_size, const std::string& isa_hint,
const bool enable_kv_split);
void cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache(const torch::Tensor& key,
const torch::Tensor& value,
torch::Tensor& key_cache,
torch::Tensor& value_cache,
const torch::Tensor& slot_mapping,
const std::string& isa);
void cpu_attention_with_kv_cache(
const torch::Tensor& query, const torch::Tensor& key_cache,
const torch::Tensor& value_cache, torch::Tensor& output,
const torch::Tensor& query_start_loc, const torch::Tensor& seq_lens,
const double scale, const bool causal,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& alibi_slopes,
const int64_t sliding_window_left, const int64_t sliding_window_right,
const torch::Tensor& block_table, const double softcap,
const torch::Tensor& scheduler_metadata,
const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& s_aux);
TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
// vLLM custom ops
// Attention ops
// Compute the attention between an input query and the cached keys/values
// using PagedAttention.
ops.def(
"paged_attention_v1("
" Tensor! out, Tensor query, Tensor key_cache,"
" Tensor value_cache, int num_kv_heads, float scale,"
" Tensor block_tables, Tensor seq_lens, int block_size,"
" int max_seq_len, Tensor? alibi_slopes,"
" str kv_cache_dtype, Tensor k_scale, Tensor v_scale,"
" int tp_rank, int blocksparse_local_blocks,"
" int blocksparse_vert_stride, int blocksparse_block_size,"
" int blocksparse_head_sliding_step) -> ()");
ops.impl("paged_attention_v1", torch::kCPU, &paged_attention_v1);
ops.def(
"dynamic_4bit_int_moe("
"Tensor x, Tensor topk_ids, Tensor topk_weights,"
@ -102,20 +112,6 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
ops.impl("dynamic_4bit_int_moe", torch::kCPU, &dynamic_4bit_int_moe_cpu);
// PagedAttention V2.
ops.def(
"paged_attention_v2("
" Tensor! out, Tensor! exp_sums, Tensor! max_logits,"
" Tensor! tmp_out, Tensor query, Tensor key_cache,"
" Tensor value_cache, int num_kv_heads, float scale,"
" Tensor block_tables, Tensor seq_lens, int block_size,"
" int max_seq_len, Tensor? alibi_slopes,"
" str kv_cache_dtype, Tensor k_scale, Tensor v_scale,"
" int tp_rank, int blocksparse_local_blocks,"
" int blocksparse_vert_stride, int blocksparse_block_size,"
" int blocksparse_head_sliding_step) -> ()");
ops.impl("paged_attention_v2", torch::kCPU, &paged_attention_v2);
// Activation ops
// Activation function used in SwiGLU.
@ -259,37 +255,26 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
ops.impl("int8_scaled_mm_with_quant", torch::kCPU,
&int8_scaled_mm_with_quant);
#endif
}
TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(CONCAT(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, _cache_ops), cache_ops) {
// Cache ops
// Swap in (out) the cache blocks from src to dst.
cache_ops.def(
"swap_blocks(Tensor src, Tensor! dst, Tensor block_mapping) -> ()");
cache_ops.impl("swap_blocks", torch::kCPU, &swap_blocks);
// Copy the cache blocks from src to dst.
cache_ops.def(
"copy_blocks(Tensor(a!)[] key_caches, Tensor[](b!) value_caches, "
"Tensor block_mapping) -> ()");
cache_ops.impl("copy_blocks", torch::kCPU, &copy_blocks);
// Reshape the key and value tensors and cache them.
cache_ops.def(
"reshape_and_cache(Tensor key, Tensor value,"
" Tensor! key_cache, Tensor! value_cache,"
" Tensor slot_mapping,"
" str kv_cache_dtype,"
" Tensor k_scale, Tensor v_scale) -> ()");
cache_ops.impl("reshape_and_cache", torch::kCPU, &reshape_and_cache);
cache_ops.def(
"concat_and_cache_mla(Tensor kv_c, Tensor k_pe,"
" Tensor! kv_cache,"
" Tensor slot_mapping,"
" str kv_cache_dtype,"
" Tensor scale) -> ()");
cache_ops.impl("concat_and_cache_mla", torch::kCPU, &concat_and_cache_mla);
// CPU attention kernels
ops.def(
"get_scheduler_metadata(int num_req, int num_heads_q, int num_heads_kv, "
"int head_dim, Tensor seq_lens, ScalarType dtype, Tensor "
"query_start_loc, bool casual, int window_size, str isa_hint, bool "
"enable_kv_split) -> Tensor",
&get_scheduler_metadata);
ops.def(
"cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache(Tensor key, Tensor value, Tensor(a2!) "
"key_cache, Tensor(a3!) value_cache, Tensor slot_mapping, str "
"isa) -> ()",
&cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache);
ops.def(
"cpu_attention_with_kv_cache(Tensor query, Tensor key_cache, Tensor "
"value_cache, Tensor(a3!) output, Tensor query_start_loc, Tensor "
"seq_lens, float scale, bool causal, Tensor? alibi_slopes, SymInt "
"sliding_window_left, SymInt sliding_window_right, Tensor block_table, "
"float softcap, Tensor sheduler_metadata, Tensor? s_aux) -> ()",
&cpu_attention_with_kv_cache);
}
TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(CONCAT(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, _utils), utils) {

View File

@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
# VLLM_CPU_DISABLE_AVX512=false (default)|true
# VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16=false (default)|true
# VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI=false (default)|true
# VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16=false (default)|true
#
######################### COMMON BASE IMAGE #########################
@ -92,6 +93,9 @@ ENV VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16=${VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16}
# Support for building with AVX512VNNI ISA: docker build --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI="true" ...
ARG VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI=0
ENV VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI=${VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI}
# Support for building with AMXBF16 ISA: docker build --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16="true" ...
ARG VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16=0
ENV VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16=${VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16}
WORKDIR /workspace/vllm

View File

@ -171,6 +171,8 @@ This value is 4GB by default. Larger space can support more concurrent requests,
First of all, please make sure the thread-binding and KV cache space are properly set and take effect. You can check the thread-binding by running a vLLM benchmark and observing CPU cores usage via `htop`.
Use multiples of 32 as `--block-size`, which is 128 by default.
Inference batch size is an important parameter for the performance. A larger batch usually provides higher throughput, a smaller batch provides lower latency. Tuning the max batch size starting from the default value to balance throughput and latency is an effective way to improve vLLM CPU performance on specific platforms. There are two important related parameters in vLLM:
- `--max-num-batched-tokens`, defines the limit of token numbers in a single batch, has more impacts on the first token performance. The default value is set as:

View File

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ DEVICE_MLA_BACKENDS = {
DEVICE_REGULAR_ATTN_BACKENDS = {
"cuda": ["XFORMERS", "FLASHINFER", "FLASH_ATTN"],
"hip": ["ROCM_ATTN"],
"cpu": ["TORCH_SDPA"],
"cpu": ["CPU_ATTN"],
}
DEVICE_MLA_BLOCK_SIZES = {
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def test_env(
if device == "cpu":
with patch("vllm.platforms.current_platform", CpuPlatform()):
backend = get_attn_backend(16, torch.float16, None, block_size)
assert backend.get_name() == "TORCH_SDPA"
assert backend.get_name() == "CPU_ATTN"
elif device == "hip":
with patch("vllm.platforms.current_platform", RocmPlatform()):
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ def test_fp32_fallback(device: str):
if device == "cpu":
with patch("vllm.platforms.current_platform", CpuPlatform()):
backend = get_attn_backend(16, torch.float32, None, 16)
assert backend.get_name() == "TORCH_SDPA"
assert backend.get_name() == "CPU_ATTN"
elif device == "cuda":
with patch("vllm.platforms.current_platform", CudaPlatform()):

View File

@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
import functools
import math
import pytest
import torch
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
if not current_platform.is_cpu():
pytest.skip("skipping CPU-only tests", allow_module_level=True)
from vllm._custom_ops import (
cpu_attention_with_kv_cache,
cpu_attn_get_scheduler_metadata,
cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache,
)
NUM_HEADS = [
(4, 4),
(8, 2),
(9, 3),
]
HEAD_SIZES = [96, 128]
QTYPES = [torch.bfloat16, torch.half, torch.float32]
SLIDING_WINDOWS = [None, 256]
NUM_BLOCKS = [
1024,
]
SEQ_LENS = [ # (q_len, kv_len)
[(1, 213), (1, 1), (1, 312), (1, 7), (1, 7812)], # decode batch
[(2345, 2345), (5, 5), (3, 16), (134, 5131)], # prefill batch
[(992, 2456), (1, 1234), (98, 1145), (1, 4162), (2345, 2345)], # mixed batch
]
# rand number generation takes too much time, cache rand tensors
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=128, typed=False)
def tensor_cache(
elem_num: int,
dtype: torch.dtype,
) -> torch.Tensor:
tensor = torch.randn(elem_num, dtype=dtype)
return tensor
def _get_alibi_slopes(total_num_heads: int) -> torch.Tensor:
closest_power_of_2 = 2 ** math.floor(math.log2(total_num_heads))
base = torch.tensor(
2 ** (-(2 ** -(math.log2(closest_power_of_2) - 3))),
dtype=torch.float32,
)
powers = torch.arange(1, 1 + closest_power_of_2, dtype=torch.int32)
slopes = torch.pow(base, powers)
if closest_power_of_2 != total_num_heads:
extra_base = torch.tensor(
2 ** (-(2 ** -(math.log2(2 * closest_power_of_2) - 3))),
dtype=torch.float32,
)
num_remaining_heads = min(
closest_power_of_2, total_num_heads - closest_power_of_2
)
extra_powers = torch.arange(
start=1, end=1 + 2 * num_remaining_heads, step=2, dtype=torch.int32
)
slopes = torch.cat([slopes, torch.pow(extra_base, extra_powers)], dim=0)
return slopes.float()
def ref_paged_attn(
query: torch.Tensor,
key_cache: torch.Tensor,
value_cache: torch.Tensor,
query_lens: list[int],
kv_lens: list[int],
block_tables: torch.Tensor,
scale: float,
sliding_window: int | None = None,
soft_cap: float | None = None,
alibi_slopes: torch.Tensor | None = None,
s_aux: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
num_seqs = len(query_lens)
block_tables = block_tables.cpu().numpy()
_, block_size, num_kv_heads, head_size = key_cache.shape
dtype = query.dtype
outputs: list[torch.Tensor] = []
start_idx = 0
if alibi_slopes is not None:
alibi_slopes = alibi_slopes[:, None, None]
if s_aux is not None:
s_aux = s_aux.float()
s_aux = s_aux[:, None, None]
for i in range(num_seqs):
query_len = query_lens[i]
kv_len = kv_lens[i]
q = query[start_idx : start_idx + query_len].float()
q *= scale
num_kv_blocks = (kv_len + block_size - 1) // block_size
block_indices = block_tables[i, :num_kv_blocks]
k = key_cache[block_indices].view(-1, num_kv_heads, head_size)
k = k[:kv_len].float()
v = value_cache[block_indices].view(-1, num_kv_heads, head_size)
v = v[:kv_len].float()
if q.shape[1] != k.shape[1]:
k = torch.repeat_interleave(k, q.shape[1] // k.shape[1], dim=1)
v = torch.repeat_interleave(v, q.shape[1] // v.shape[1], dim=1)
attn = torch.einsum("qhd,khd->hqk", q, k).float()
empty_mask = torch.ones(query_len, kv_len)
mask = torch.triu(empty_mask, diagonal=kv_len - query_len + 1).bool()
if sliding_window is not None:
sliding_window_mask = (
torch.triu(
empty_mask, diagonal=kv_len - (query_len + sliding_window) + 1
)
.bool()
.logical_not()
)
mask |= sliding_window_mask
if soft_cap is not None:
attn = soft_cap * torch.tanh(attn / soft_cap)
if alibi_slopes is not None:
q_start_pos = kv_len - query_len
q_pos = q_start_pos + torch.arange(0, query_len)[None, :, None]
kv_pos = torch.arange(0, kv_len)[None, None, :]
dist = q_pos - kv_pos
alibi_bias = -alibi_slopes * dist
attn += alibi_bias
attn.masked_fill_(mask, float("-inf"))
if s_aux is not None:
s_aux_ext = s_aux.repeat(1, query_len, 1)
attn = torch.cat((s_aux_ext, attn), dim=-1)
attn = torch.softmax(attn, dim=-1)
if s_aux is not None:
attn = attn[:, :, 1:]
out = torch.einsum("hqk,khd->qhd", attn, v).to(dtype=dtype)
outputs.append(out)
start_idx += query_len
return torch.cat(outputs, dim=0)
@torch.inference_mode()
def varlen_with_paged_kv(
seq_lens: list[tuple[int, int]],
num_heads: tuple[int, int],
head_size: int,
sliding_window: int | None,
dtype: torch.dtype,
block_size: int,
soft_cap: float | None,
num_blocks: int,
use_alibi: bool,
use_sink: bool,
isa: str,
) -> None:
current_platform.seed_everything(0)
num_seqs = len(seq_lens)
query_lens = [x[0] for x in seq_lens]
kv_lens = [x[1] for x in seq_lens]
num_query_heads = num_heads[0]
num_kv_heads = num_heads[1]
assert num_query_heads % num_kv_heads == 0
max_kv_len = max(kv_lens)
window_size = (sliding_window - 1, 0) if sliding_window is not None else (-1, -1)
scale = head_size**-0.5
token_num = sum(query_lens)
# for n heads the set of slopes is the geometric sequence that starts
# 2^(-8/n)
alibi_slopes = _get_alibi_slopes(num_query_heads) if use_alibi else None
s_aux = (
15 * torch.rand((num_query_heads,), dtype=torch.bfloat16) if use_sink else None
)
query = tensor_cache(
elem_num=token_num * num_query_heads * head_size,
dtype=dtype,
)
query = query.view(
token_num,
num_query_heads,
head_size,
)
key_value = tensor_cache(
elem_num=2 * num_blocks * num_kv_heads * block_size * head_size,
dtype=dtype,
)
key_value = key_value.view(
2,
num_blocks,
block_size,
num_kv_heads,
head_size,
)
key_cache, value_cache = key_value.unbind(0)
# KV cache for CPU attention
packed_key_cache = torch.empty(
num_blocks, num_kv_heads, block_size, head_size, dtype=dtype
)
packed_value_cache = torch.empty_like(packed_key_cache)
cu_query_lens = torch.tensor([0] + query_lens, dtype=torch.int32).cumsum(
dim=0, dtype=torch.int32
)
kv_lens_tensor = torch.tensor(kv_lens, dtype=torch.int32)
max_num_blocks_per_seq = (max_kv_len + block_size - 1) // block_size
block_tables = torch.randint(
0, num_blocks, (num_seqs, max_num_blocks_per_seq), dtype=torch.int32
)
# use reshape_and_cache to pack key_cache and value_cache
slot_mapping = torch.arange(0, num_blocks * block_size, dtype=torch.int64)
cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache(
key=key_cache.view(-1, num_kv_heads, head_size),
value=value_cache.view(-1, num_kv_heads, head_size),
key_cache=packed_key_cache,
value_cache=packed_value_cache,
slot_mapping=slot_mapping,
isa=isa,
)
metadata = cpu_attn_get_scheduler_metadata(
num_reqs=num_seqs,
num_heads=num_query_heads,
num_kv_heads=num_kv_heads,
head_dim=head_size,
seq_lens=kv_lens_tensor,
dtype=dtype,
query_start_loc=cu_query_lens,
causal=True,
sliding_window_size=sliding_window if sliding_window is not None else -1,
isa=isa,
enable_kv_split=False,
)
out_without_split = torch.empty_like(query)
cpu_attention_with_kv_cache(
query=query,
key_cache=packed_key_cache,
value_cache=packed_value_cache,
output=out_without_split,
query_start_loc=cu_query_lens,
seq_lens=kv_lens_tensor,
scale=scale,
causal=True,
alibi_slopes=alibi_slopes,
sliding_window=window_size,
block_table=block_tables,
softcap=soft_cap if soft_cap is not None else 0,
scheduler_metadata=metadata,
s_aux=s_aux,
)
metadata = cpu_attn_get_scheduler_metadata(
num_reqs=num_seqs,
num_heads=num_query_heads,
num_kv_heads=num_kv_heads,
head_dim=head_size,
seq_lens=kv_lens_tensor,
dtype=dtype,
query_start_loc=cu_query_lens,
causal=True,
sliding_window_size=sliding_window if sliding_window is not None else -1,
isa=isa,
enable_kv_split=True,
)
out_with_split = torch.empty_like(query)
cpu_attention_with_kv_cache(
query=query,
key_cache=packed_key_cache,
value_cache=packed_value_cache,
output=out_with_split,
query_start_loc=cu_query_lens,
seq_lens=kv_lens_tensor,
scale=scale,
causal=True,
alibi_slopes=alibi_slopes,
sliding_window=window_size,
block_table=block_tables,
softcap=soft_cap if soft_cap is not None else 0,
scheduler_metadata=metadata,
s_aux=s_aux,
)
ref_output = ref_paged_attn(
query=query,
key_cache=key_cache,
value_cache=value_cache,
query_lens=query_lens,
kv_lens=kv_lens,
block_tables=block_tables,
scale=scale,
sliding_window=sliding_window,
soft_cap=soft_cap,
alibi_slopes=alibi_slopes,
s_aux=s_aux,
)
atol, rtol = 1.5e-2, 1e-2
(
torch.testing.assert_close(out_with_split, ref_output, atol=atol, rtol=rtol),
f"{torch.max(torch.abs(out_with_split - ref_output))}",
)
(
torch.testing.assert_close(out_without_split, ref_output, atol=atol, rtol=rtol),
f"{torch.max(torch.abs(out_without_split - ref_output))}",
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seq_lens", SEQ_LENS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_heads", NUM_HEADS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("head_size", HEAD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("block_size", [96, 128])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sliding_window", SLIDING_WINDOWS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", QTYPES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("soft_cap", [None])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_blocks", NUM_BLOCKS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_alibi", [False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_sink", [False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("isa", ["vec"])
def test_varlen_with_paged_kv_normal_vec(
seq_lens: list[tuple[int, int]],
num_heads: tuple[int, int],
head_size: int,
sliding_window: int | None,
dtype: torch.dtype,
block_size: int,
soft_cap: float | None,
num_blocks: int,
use_alibi: bool,
use_sink: bool,
isa: str,
) -> None:
varlen_with_paged_kv(
seq_lens=seq_lens,
num_heads=num_heads,
head_size=head_size,
sliding_window=sliding_window,
dtype=dtype,
block_size=block_size,
soft_cap=soft_cap,
num_blocks=num_blocks,
use_alibi=use_alibi,
use_sink=use_sink,
isa=isa,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seq_lens", SEQ_LENS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_heads", NUM_HEADS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("head_size", HEAD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("block_size", [96, 128])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sliding_window", SLIDING_WINDOWS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", [torch.bfloat16])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("soft_cap", [None])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_blocks", NUM_BLOCKS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_alibi", [False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_sink", [False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("isa", ["amx"])
@pytest.mark.skipif(
not torch._C._cpu._is_amx_tile_supported(), reason="no AMX support."
)
def test_varlen_with_paged_kv_normal_amx(
seq_lens: list[tuple[int, int]],
num_heads: tuple[int, int],
head_size: int,
sliding_window: int | None,
dtype: torch.dtype,
block_size: int,
soft_cap: float | None,
num_blocks: int,
use_alibi: bool,
use_sink: bool,
isa: str,
) -> None:
varlen_with_paged_kv(
seq_lens=seq_lens,
num_heads=num_heads,
head_size=head_size,
sliding_window=sliding_window,
dtype=dtype,
block_size=block_size,
soft_cap=soft_cap,
num_blocks=num_blocks,
use_alibi=use_alibi,
use_sink=use_sink,
isa=isa,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seq_lens", SEQ_LENS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_heads", NUM_HEADS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("head_size", HEAD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("block_size", [48])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sliding_window", SLIDING_WINDOWS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", [torch.bfloat16])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("soft_cap", [None])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_blocks", NUM_BLOCKS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_alibi", [False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_sink", [False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("isa", ["vec16"])
def test_varlen_with_paged_kv_normal_vec16(
seq_lens: list[tuple[int, int]],
num_heads: tuple[int, int],
head_size: int,
sliding_window: int | None,
dtype: torch.dtype,
block_size: int,
soft_cap: float | None,
num_blocks: int,
use_alibi: bool,
use_sink: bool,
isa: str,
) -> None:
varlen_with_paged_kv(
seq_lens=seq_lens,
num_heads=num_heads,
head_size=head_size,
sliding_window=sliding_window,
dtype=dtype,
block_size=block_size,
soft_cap=soft_cap,
num_blocks=num_blocks,
use_alibi=use_alibi,
use_sink=use_sink,
isa=isa,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seq_lens", SEQ_LENS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_heads", NUM_HEADS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("head_size", [96])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("block_size", [128])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sliding_window", SLIDING_WINDOWS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", [torch.bfloat16])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("soft_cap", [50])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_blocks", NUM_BLOCKS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_alibi", [False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_sink", [False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"isa", ["amx"] if torch._C._cpu._is_amx_tile_supported() else ["vec"]
)
def test_varlen_with_paged_kv_softcap(
seq_lens: list[tuple[int, int]],
num_heads: tuple[int, int],
head_size: int,
sliding_window: int | None,
dtype: torch.dtype,
block_size: int,
soft_cap: float | None,
num_blocks: int,
use_alibi: bool,
use_sink: bool,
isa: str,
) -> None:
varlen_with_paged_kv(
seq_lens=seq_lens,
num_heads=num_heads,
head_size=head_size,
sliding_window=sliding_window,
dtype=dtype,
block_size=block_size,
soft_cap=soft_cap,
num_blocks=num_blocks,
use_alibi=use_alibi,
use_sink=use_sink,
isa=isa,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seq_lens", SEQ_LENS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_heads", NUM_HEADS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("head_size", [96])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("block_size", [128])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sliding_window", SLIDING_WINDOWS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", [torch.bfloat16])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("soft_cap", [None])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_blocks", NUM_BLOCKS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_alibi", [True])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_sink", [False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"isa", ["amx"] if torch._C._cpu._is_amx_tile_supported() else ["vec"]
)
def test_varlen_with_paged_kv_alibi(
seq_lens: list[tuple[int, int]],
num_heads: tuple[int, int],
head_size: int,
sliding_window: int | None,
dtype: torch.dtype,
block_size: int,
soft_cap: float | None,
num_blocks: int,
use_alibi: bool,
use_sink: bool,
isa: str,
) -> None:
varlen_with_paged_kv(
seq_lens=seq_lens,
num_heads=num_heads,
head_size=head_size,
sliding_window=sliding_window,
dtype=dtype,
block_size=block_size,
soft_cap=soft_cap,
num_blocks=num_blocks,
use_alibi=use_alibi,
use_sink=use_sink,
isa=isa,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seq_lens", SEQ_LENS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_heads", NUM_HEADS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("head_size", [96])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("block_size", [128])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sliding_window", SLIDING_WINDOWS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", [torch.bfloat16])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("soft_cap", [None])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_blocks", NUM_BLOCKS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_alibi", [False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_sink", [True])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"isa", ["amx"] if torch._C._cpu._is_amx_tile_supported() else ["vec"]
)
def test_varlen_with_paged_kv_sink(
seq_lens: list[tuple[int, int]],
num_heads: tuple[int, int],
head_size: int,
sliding_window: int | None,
dtype: torch.dtype,
block_size: int,
soft_cap: float | None,
num_blocks: int,
use_alibi: bool,
use_sink: bool,
isa: str,
) -> None:
varlen_with_paged_kv(
seq_lens=seq_lens,
num_heads=num_heads,
head_size=head_size,
sliding_window=sliding_window,
dtype=dtype,
block_size=block_size,
soft_cap=soft_cap,
num_blocks=num_blocks,
use_alibi=use_alibi,
use_sink=use_sink,
isa=isa,
)

View File

@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""Integration tests for FlexAttention backend vs default backend"""
import pytest
import torch

View File

@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ AITER_MODEL_LIST = [
[
pytest.param(
"bigscience/bloom-560m", # bloom - testing alibi slopes
marks=[pytest.mark.core_model, pytest.mark.slow_test],
marks=[
pytest.mark.core_model,
pytest.mark.slow_test,
pytest.mark.cpu_model,
],
),
pytest.param(
"openai-community/gpt2", # gpt2
@ -55,6 +59,10 @@ AITER_MODEL_LIST = [
pytest.mark.slow_test,
],
),
pytest.param(
"google/gemma-2-2b-it", # test hybrid attention
marks=[pytest.mark.cpu_model],
),
pytest.param(
"zai-org/chatglm3-6b", # chatglm (text-only)
),
@ -64,7 +72,6 @@ AITER_MODEL_LIST = [
),
pytest.param(
"openbmb/MiniCPM3-4B",
# fused_moe not supported on CPU
marks=[pytest.mark.core_model, large_gpu_mark(min_gb=32)],
),
pytest.param(
@ -93,11 +100,7 @@ AITER_MODEL_LIST = [
pytest.param("bigcode/starcoder2-3b"), # starcoder2
pytest.param(
"TitanML/tiny-mixtral", # mixtral
marks=[pytest.mark.core_model],
),
pytest.param(
"allenai/OLMoE-1B-7B-0924-Instruct",
marks=[pytest.mark.cpu_model],
marks=[pytest.mark.core_model, pytest.mark.cpu_model],
),
pytest.param("swiss-ai/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509"), # apertus
],

View File

@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ from ...utils import check_embeddings_close
),
pytest.param(
"intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct",
# CPU v1 doesn't support sliding window
marks=[pytest.mark.core_model],
marks=[pytest.mark.core_model, pytest.mark.cpu_model],
),
pytest.param(
"ssmits/Qwen2-7B-Instruct-embed-base", marks=[pytest.mark.cpu_model]

View File

@ -243,7 +243,9 @@ _TEXT_GENERATION_EXAMPLE_MODELS = {
"FalconH1ForCausalLM": _HfExamplesInfo("tiiuae/Falcon-H1-0.5B-Base"),
"FlexOlmoForCausalLM": _HfExamplesInfo("allenai/Flex-reddit-2x7B-1T"),
"GemmaForCausalLM": _HfExamplesInfo("google/gemma-1.1-2b-it"),
"Gemma2ForCausalLM": _HfExamplesInfo("google/gemma-2-9b"),
"Gemma2ForCausalLM": _HfExamplesInfo(
"google/gemma-2-9b", extras={"tiny": "google/gemma-2-2b-it"}
),
"Gemma3ForCausalLM": _HfExamplesInfo("google/gemma-3-1b-it"),
"Gemma3nForCausalLM": _HfExamplesInfo("google/gemma-3n-E2B-it"),
"GlmForCausalLM": _HfExamplesInfo("zai-org/glm-4-9b-chat-hf"),

View File

@ -2583,6 +2583,88 @@ def onednn_scaled_mm(
return output
def cpu_attn_get_scheduler_metadata(
num_reqs: int,
num_heads: int,
num_kv_heads: int,
head_dim: int,
seq_lens: torch.Tensor,
dtype: torch.dtype,
query_start_loc: torch.Tensor,
causal: bool,
sliding_window_size: int,
isa: str,
enable_kv_split: bool,
) -> torch.Tensor:
sheduler_metadata = torch.ops._C.get_scheduler_metadata(
num_reqs,
num_heads,
num_kv_heads,
head_dim,
seq_lens,
dtype,
query_start_loc,
causal,
sliding_window_size,
isa,
enable_kv_split,
)
return sheduler_metadata
def cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache(
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
key_cache: torch.Tensor,
value_cache: torch.Tensor,
slot_mapping: torch.Tensor,
isa: str,
) -> None:
torch.ops._C.cpu_attn_reshape_and_cache(
key,
value,
key_cache,
value_cache,
slot_mapping,
isa,
)
def cpu_attention_with_kv_cache(
query: torch.Tensor,
key_cache: torch.Tensor,
value_cache: torch.Tensor,
output: torch.Tensor,
query_start_loc: torch.Tensor,
seq_lens: torch.Tensor,
scale: float,
causal: bool,
alibi_slopes: torch.Tensor | None,
sliding_window: tuple[int, int],
block_table: torch.Tensor,
softcap: float,
scheduler_metadata: torch.Tensor,
s_aux: torch.Tensor | None,
) -> None:
torch.ops._C.cpu_attention_with_kv_cache(
query,
key_cache,
value_cache,
output,
query_start_loc,
seq_lens,
scale,
causal,
alibi_slopes,
sliding_window[0],
sliding_window[1],
block_table,
softcap,
scheduler_metadata,
s_aux,
)
if hasattr(torch.ops._qutlass_C, "matmul_mxf4_bf16_tn"):
@register_fake("_qutlass_C::matmul_mxf4_bf16_tn")

View File

@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class AttentionBackendEnum(enum.Enum, metaclass=_AttentionBackendEnumMeta):
ROCM_AITER_FA = (
"vllm.v1.attention.backends.rocm_aiter_fa.AiterFlashAttentionBackend"
)
TORCH_SDPA = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.cpu_attn.TorchSDPABackend"
TORCH_SDPA = "" # this tag is only used for ViT
FLASHINFER = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.flashinfer.FlashInferBackend"
FLASHINFER_MLA = (
"vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.flashinfer_mla.FlashInferMLABackend"
@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ class AttentionBackendEnum(enum.Enum, metaclass=_AttentionBackendEnumMeta):
"vllm.v1.attention.backends.rocm_aiter_unified_attn."
"RocmAiterUnifiedAttentionBackend"
)
CPU_ATTN = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.cpu_attn.CPUAttentionBackend"
# Placeholder for third-party/custom backends - must be registered before use
CUSTOM = ""

View File

@ -1726,9 +1726,6 @@ class EngineArgs:
)
_raise_unsupported_error(feature_name=name)
if current_platform.is_cpu() and model_config.get_sliding_window() is not None:
_raise_unsupported_error(feature_name="sliding window (CPU backend)")
def _set_default_args(
self, usage_context: UsageContext, model_config: ModelConfig
) -> None:

View File

@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import platform
import subprocess
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass
from importlib.util import find_spec
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import regex as re
@ -139,16 +138,15 @@ class CpuPlatform(Platform):
) -> str:
from vllm.attention.backends.registry import AttentionBackendEnum
if selected_backend and selected_backend != AttentionBackendEnum.TORCH_SDPA:
if selected_backend and selected_backend != AttentionBackendEnum.CPU_ATTN:
logger.info("Cannot use %s backend on CPU.", selected_backend)
if use_mla:
raise NotImplementedError("MLA is not supported on CPU.")
if use_sparse:
raise NotImplementedError("Sparse Attention is not supported on CPU.")
logger.info("Using Torch SDPA backend.")
if not use_v1:
raise ValueError("CPU backend only supports V1.")
return AttentionBackendEnum.TORCH_SDPA.get_path()
return AttentionBackendEnum.CPU_ATTN.get_path()
@classmethod
def get_device_total_memory(cls, device_id: int = 0) -> int:
@ -186,15 +184,13 @@ class CpuPlatform(Platform):
cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
ipex_available = find_spec("intel_extension_for_pytorch") is not None
if cache_config.block_size is None:
cache_config.block_size = 128
if cache_config and cache_config.block_size is None:
cache_config.block_size = 128 if ipex_available else 16
if not ipex_available and cache_config.block_size != 16:
raise RuntimeError(
f"--block-size={cache_config.block_size} requires"
" intel_extension_for_pytorch"
if cache_config.block_size % 32 != 0:
logger.warning(
"CPU backend prefers block_size is multiples of 32, "
"otherwise the performance is not optimized."
)
scheduler_config = vllm_config.scheduler_config
@ -207,22 +203,11 @@ class CpuPlatform(Platform):
"backend is not compatible with FP8 KV cache."
)
if cache_config.cache_dtype == "fp8_e4m3":
cache_config.cache_dtype = "fp8_e5m2"
if cache_config.cache_dtype != "auto":
logger.warning(
"CPU backend doesn't support fp8_e4m3 KV cache type, cast to fp8_e5m2."
"CPU backend doesn't support KV cache quantization fallback to auto."
)
if (
cache_config.cache_dtype != "auto"
and model_config is not None
and model_config.dtype == torch.half
):
logger.warning(
"FP8 KV cache on the CPU backend only does not"
" support fp16 for now, cast to bf16."
)
model_config.dtype = torch.bfloat16
cache_config.cache_dtype = "auto"
cache_config.cpu_kvcache_space_bytes = CpuPlatform.get_device_total_memory()

View File

@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ STR_BACKEND_ENV_VAR: str = "VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND"
# Possible string values of STR_BACKEND_ENV_VAR
# register, corresponding to possible backends
STR_FLASHINFER_ATTN_VAL: str = "FLASHINFER"
STR_TORCH_SDPA_ATTN_VAL: str = "TORCH_SDPA"
STR_XFORMERS_ATTN_VAL: str = "XFORMERS"
STR_FLASH_ATTN_VAL: str = "FLASH_ATTN"
STR_INVALID_VAL: str = "INVALID"

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@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ class AttentionMetadataBuilder(abc.ABC, Generic[M]):
def _init_reorder_batch_threshold(
self,
reorder_batch_threshold: int = 1,
reorder_batch_threshold: int | None = 1,
supports_spec_as_decode: bool = False,
supports_dcp_with_varlen: bool = False,
) -> None:

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
from contextlib import contextmanager
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
from typing import Any
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
@ -12,9 +12,6 @@ from vllm.model_executor.model_loader import get_model
from vllm.v1.utils import CpuGpuBuffer
from vllm.v1.worker.gpu_model_runner import GPUModelRunner
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from vllm.v1.core.sched.output import SchedulerOutput
logger = init_logger(__name__)
@ -31,15 +28,6 @@ class CPUModelRunner(GPUModelRunner):
self._postprocess_tensors()
# Note: Remove the override after new attention backend finished
def _may_reorder_batch(self, scheduler_output: "SchedulerOutput") -> None:
if len(self.kv_cache_config.kv_cache_groups) > 1:
raise ValueError(
"Multiple KVCacheGroups is not"
"currently supported with CPU model runner."
)
super()._may_reorder_batch(scheduler_output)
def _postprocess_tensors(self) -> None:
# Note: replace device tensors with cpu tensors
def replace_tensor(obj: Any, cpu_attr_name: str, device_attr_name) -> None: