Add evaluate_guards option to DynamicShapesConfig (#27432)

Signed-off-by: Laith Sakka <lsakka@meta.com>

tests/compile/test_dynamic_shapes_compilation.py

@@ -2,12 +2,21 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
 
 import gc
+import tempfile
+from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 import pytest
 import torch
 
 from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
-from vllm.config.compilation import CompilationMode, DynamicShapesType
+from vllm.compilation.decorators import support_torch_compile
+from vllm.config import CompilationConfig, VllmConfig, set_current_vllm_config
+from vllm.config.compilation import (
+    CompilationMode,
+    DynamicShapesConfig,
+    DynamicShapesType,
+)
+from vllm.forward_context import set_forward_context
 from vllm.tokenizers import get_tokenizer
 from vllm.utils.torch_utils import is_torch_equal_or_newer
 
@@ -29,18 +38,19 @@ def get_test_models():
 )
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("use_aot_compile", ["0"])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("use_bytecode_hook", [True, False])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("evaluate_guards", [False, True])
 @pytest.mark.skipif(
     not is_torch_equal_or_newer("2.10.0.dev"), reason="requires torch 2.10"
 )
 def test_dynamic_shapes_compilation(
-    monkeypatch, model_name, shapes_type, use_aot_compile, use_bytecode_hook
+    monkeypatch,
+    model_name,
+    shapes_type,
+    use_aot_compile,
+    use_bytecode_hook,
+    evaluate_guards,
 ):
     """Test that all dynamic shapes types compile successfully"""
-    print(
-        f"\nTesting model: {model_name} with {shapes_type.name}, "
-        f"AOT compile: {use_aot_compile}, "
-        f"Bytecode hook: {use_bytecode_hook}"
-    )
     if use_bytecode_hook and shapes_type == DynamicShapesType.UNBACKED:
         pytest.skip("UNBACKED dynamic shapes require VLLM_USE_BYTECODE_HOOK=0")
 
@@ -58,6 +68,7 @@ def test_dynamic_shapes_compilation(
             "mode": CompilationMode.VLLM_COMPILE,
             "dynamic_shapes_config": {
                 "type": shapes_type.value,
+                "evaluate_guards": evaluate_guards,
             },
         },
     )
@@ -86,3 +97,117 @@ def test_dynamic_shapes_compilation(
     torch.cuda.empty_cache()
     torch.cuda.synchronize()
     print("GPU memory cleared")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("use_aot_compile", ["0", "1"])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "dynamic_shapes_type",
+    [
+        DynamicShapesType.BACKED,
+        DynamicShapesType.BACKED_SIZE_OBLIVIOUS,
+    ],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("evaluate_guards", [False, True])
+def test_model_specialization_with_evaluate_guards(
+    monkeypatch, use_aot_compile, dynamic_shapes_type, evaluate_guards
+):
+    """Test that evaluate_guards correctly detects shape specialization
+    violations.
+    """
+
+    if (
+        use_aot_compile == "1"
+        and dynamic_shapes_type == DynamicShapesType.BACKED
+        and evaluate_guards
+    ):
+        pytest.skip("evaluate_guards for backed does not work with aot_compile =1")
+
+    @support_torch_compile
+    class ModelWithSizeCheck(torch.nn.Module):
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__()
+
+        def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
+            # This will cause specialization - torch.compile will guard on
+            # sx.shape[0]
+            if x.shape[0] >= 10:
+                return x * 10
+            else:
+                return x * 10
+
+    @support_torch_compile
+    class ModelWithOneSizeCheck(torch.nn.Module):
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__()
+
+        def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
+            # This will cause 0/1 specializations.
+            if x.shape[0] == 0:
+                return x * 10
+            if x.shape[0] == 1:
+                return x * 10
+            else:
+                return x * 10
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def use_vllm_config(vllm_config: VllmConfig):
+        with set_forward_context({}, vllm_config), set_current_vllm_config(vllm_config):
+            yield
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM", "true")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("VLLM_USE_AOT_COMPILE", use_aot_compile)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("VLLM_USE_BYTECODE_HOOK", "0")
+
+    # Create vllm config with the desired settings
+    from vllm.config import CompilationMode
+
+    vllm_config = VllmConfig(
+        compilation_config=CompilationConfig(
+            mode=CompilationMode.VLLM_COMPILE,
+            dynamic_shapes_config=DynamicShapesConfig(
+                type=dynamic_shapes_type,
+                evaluate_guards=evaluate_guards,
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+
+    def test(model_class, input1, input2, is_01_specialization=False):
+        with (
+            torch.no_grad(),
+            use_vllm_config(vllm_config),
+            tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname,
+        ):
+            monkeypatch.setenv("VLLM_CACHE_ROOT", tmpdirname)
+
+            model = model_class(vllm_config=vllm_config).cuda()
+
+            model(input1)
+
+            if evaluate_guards and (
+                not (
+                    is_01_specialization
+                    and dynamic_shapes_type == DynamicShapesType.BACKED
+                )
+            ):
+                # This should fail because guards were added.
+                with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
+                    model(input2)
+
+                # Expected failure - guard was violated
+                error_msg = str(excinfo.value)
+                assert (
+                    "GuardManager check failed" in error_msg
+                    or "Detected recompile when torch.compile stance" in error_msg
+                ), error_msg
+
+            else:
+                model(input2)
+
+    test(ModelWithSizeCheck, torch.randn(20, 10).cuda(), torch.randn(5, 10).cuda())
+    test(ModelWithSizeCheck, torch.randn(5, 10).cuda(), torch.randn(20, 10).cuda())
+    test(
+        ModelWithOneSizeCheck,
+        torch.randn(20, 10).cuda(),
+        torch.randn(1, 10).cuda(),
+        is_01_specialization=True,
+    )

vllm/compilation/backends.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from vllm.compilation.partition_rules import (
     should_split,
 )
 from vllm.config import CompilationConfig, CUDAGraphMode, VllmConfig
+from vllm.config.compilation import DynamicShapesType
 from vllm.config.utils import Range, hash_factors
 from vllm.logger import init_logger
 from vllm.logging_utils import lazy
@@ -722,6 +723,29 @@ class VllmBackend:
             self.split_gm, submod_names_to_compile, self.vllm_config, self
         ).run(*fake_args)
 
+        from torch._guards import detect_fake_mode
+
+        fake_mode = detect_fake_mode()
+
+        if (
+            self.compilation_config.dynamic_shapes_config.evaluate_guards
+            and self.compilation_config.dynamic_shapes_config.type
+            == DynamicShapesType.BACKED
+        ):
+            from torch.utils._sympy.value_ranges import ValueRanges
+
+            # Drop counter-0/1 specializations guards; for backed dynamic shapes,
+            # torch.compile will specialize for 0/1 inputs or otherwise guards that
+            # shape is >= 2. This is because it's really hard not to hit a check
+            # against 0/1. When we evaluate shape guards, we exclude checking those
+            # guards (We would fail always otherwise).
+
+            # We avoid that by updating the ranges of backed sizes when the min is
+            # 2 for any, we assume it's 0.
+            for s, r in fake_mode.shape_env.var_to_range.items():
+                if r.lower == 2:
+                    fake_mode.shape_env.var_to_range[s] = ValueRanges(0, r.upper)
+
         graph_path = os.path.join(local_cache_dir, "computation_graph.py")
         if not os.path.exists(graph_path):
             # code adapted from
@@ -749,8 +773,6 @@ class VllmBackend:
                 graph, example_inputs, self.prefix, self.split_gm
             )
 
-        # if we need to copy input buffers for cudagraph
-        #
         # index of tensors that have symbolic shapes (batch size)
         # for weights and static buffers, they will have concrete shapes.
         # symbolic shape only happens for input tensors.

vllm/compilation/decorators.py

@@ -392,7 +392,6 @@ def _support_torch_compile(
 
             factors.append(_model_hash_key(self.forward))
             hash_key = hashlib.sha256(str(factors).encode()).hexdigest()
-
             cache_dir = os.path.join(
                 envs.VLLM_CACHE_ROOT,
                 "torch_aot_compile",
@@ -413,7 +412,8 @@ def _support_torch_compile(
                         f, f_globals=self.forward.__globals__
                     )
                 _verify_source_unchanged(loaded_fn.source_info(), self.vllm_config)
-                loaded_fn.disable_guard_check()
+                if not self.compilation_config.dynamic_shapes_config.evaluate_guards:
+                    loaded_fn.disable_guard_check()
                 self.aot_compiled_fn = loaded_fn
             except Exception as e:
                 if os.path.exists(aot_compilation_path):

vllm/compilation/wrapper.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import os
 import sys
 from abc import abstractmethod
-from contextlib import contextmanager
+from contextlib import contextmanager, nullcontext
 from types import CodeType
 from typing import Any
 
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import torch._C._dynamo.guards
 
 import vllm.envs as envs
 from vllm.config import CompilationMode, CUDAGraphMode, get_current_vllm_config
+from vllm.config.compilation import DynamicShapesType
 from vllm.logger import init_logger
 from vllm.utils.nvtx_pytorch_hooks import layerwise_nvtx_marker_context
 
@@ -125,23 +126,49 @@ class TorchCompileWithNoGuardsWrapper:
         if isinstance(backend, str) and backend == "inductor":
             options = vllm_config.compilation_config.inductor_compile_config
 
-        if mode != CompilationMode.STOCK_TORCH_COMPILE:
-            # Drop all the guards.
-            options["guard_filter_fn"] = lambda x: [False for _ in x]
-
-        # Validate that unbacked dynamic shapes require VLLM_USE_BYTECODE_HOOK=False
-        from vllm.compilation.decorators import DynamicShapesType
+        self.first_compile = True
+        self.evaluate_guards = (
+            vllm_config.compilation_config.dynamic_shapes_config.evaluate_guards
+        )
 
         ds_type = vllm_config.compilation_config.dynamic_shapes_config.type
-        compiled_ptr: Any = self.forward
-        if ds_type == DynamicShapesType.UNBACKED:
-            if envs.VLLM_USE_BYTECODE_HOOK:
-                # reason is that bytecode does this hack torch._dynamo.eval_frame.
-                # remove_from_cache(self.original_code_object()) to force a new
-                # re-compilation.
-                raise ValueError(
-                    "UNBACKED dynamic shapes require VLLM_USE_BYTECODE_HOOK=0. "
+
+        if mode != CompilationMode.STOCK_TORCH_COMPILE:
+            # Drop all the guards.
+            if self.evaluate_guards:
+                assert not envs.VLLM_USE_BYTECODE_HOOK, (
+                    "compilation_config.dynamic_shapes_config.evaluate_guards "
+                    "requires VLLM_USE_BYTECODE_HOOK=0. "
                 )
+
+                if envs.VLLM_USE_AOT_COMPILE:
+                    # disabled until https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/169239
+                    # is picked up.
+                    assert ds_type != DynamicShapesType.BACKED, (
+                        "evaluate_guards for backed shapes requires "
+                        "VLLM_USE_AOT_COMPILE=False. "
+                    )
+
+                options["guard_filter_fn"] = lambda x: [
+                    entry.guard_type == "SHAPE_ENV" for entry in x
+                ]
+            else:
+                options["guard_filter_fn"] = lambda x: [False for _ in x]
+
+        compiled_ptr: Any = self.forward
+        # Validate that unbacked dynamic shapes require VLLM_USE_BYTECODE_HOOK=False
+
+        if ds_type == DynamicShapesType.UNBACKED:
+            # reason is that bytecode does torch._dynamo.eval_frame.
+            # remove_from_cache(self.original_code_object()) to force a new
+            # re-compilation. And if we use
+            # compiled_ptr = self.check_invariants_and_forward
+            # it will reset all entries.
+            assert not envs.VLLM_USE_BYTECODE_HOOK, (
+                "UNBACKED dynamic shapes requires VLLM_USE_BYTECODE_HOOK=0. "
+            )
+            assert not self.evaluate_guards, "UNBACKED dynamic shapes do not add guards"
+
             compiled_ptr = self.check_invariants_and_forward
 
         if envs.VLLM_USE_AOT_COMPILE:
@@ -195,7 +222,13 @@ class TorchCompileWithNoGuardsWrapper:
                         self.forward, *args, **kwargs
                     )
         else:
-            with _compilation_context():
+            ctx = (
+                nullcontext()
+                if self.first_compile or not self.evaluate_guards
+                else torch.compiler.set_stance("fail_on_recompile")
+            )
+            self.first_compile = False
+            with _compilation_context(), ctx:
                 return self._call_with_optional_nvtx_range(
                     self._compiled_callable, *args, **kwargs
                 )

vllm/config/compilation.py

@@ -344,7 +344,18 @@ class DynamicShapesConfig:
       backed/unbacked.
     """
 
-    # TODO add a debug mode to fail
+    evaluate_guards: bool = False
+    """
+    A debug mode to detect and fail if Dynamo ever specializes a dynamic shape by
+    guarding on it. When True, dynamic shape guards are not dropped from dynamo.
+    And a failure will be triggered if a recompilation ever happens due to that.
+    This mode requires VLLM_USE_BYTECODE_HOOK to be 0.
+    Enabling this allow observing the dynamic shapes guards in the tlparse
+    artifacts also.
+    When type is backed, aot_compile must be disabled for this mode to work.
+    until this change picked up https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/169239.
+
+    """
 
     def compute_hash(self) -> str:
         """
@@ -455,8 +466,8 @@ class CompilationConfig:
     We use string to avoid serialization issues when using compilation in a
     distributed setting. When the compilation mode is 1 or 2, the backend is
     used for the compilation directly (it sees the whole graph). When the
-    compilation mode is 3, the backend supports both whole graph and piecewise 
-    compilation, available backends include eager, inductor, and custom backends, 
+    compilation mode is 3, the backend supports both whole graph and piecewise
+    compilation, available backends include eager, inductor, and custom backends,
     the latter of which can be defined via `get_compile_backend`. Furthermore,
     compilation is only piecewise if splitting ops is set accordingly and
     use_inductor_graph_partition is off. Note that the default options for

vllm/config/vllm.py

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class OptimizationLevel(IntEnum):
     """O0 : No optimization. no compilation, no cudagraphs, no other
     optimization, just starting up immediately"""
     O1 = 1
-    """O1: Quick optimizations. Dynamo+Inductor compilation and Piecewise 
+    """O1: Quick optimizations. Dynamo+Inductor compilation and Piecewise
     cudagraphs"""
     O2 = 2
     """O2: Full optimizations. -O1 as well as Full and Piecewise cudagraphs."""