import os
from typing import Mapping, Optional

from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.utils import run_once

TRACE_HEADERS = ["traceparent", "tracestate"]

logger = init_logger(__name__)

_is_otel_imported = False
otel_import_error_traceback: Optional[str] = None
try:
    from opentelemetry.context.context import Context
    from opentelemetry.sdk.environment_variables import (
        OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL)
    from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
    from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor
    from opentelemetry.semconv_ai import SpanAttributes as BaseSpanAttributes
    from opentelemetry.trace import SpanKind, Tracer, set_tracer_provider
    from opentelemetry.trace.propagation.tracecontext import (
        TraceContextTextMapPropagator)
    _is_otel_imported = True
except ImportError:
    # Capture and format traceback to provide detailed context for the import
    # error. Only the string representation of the error is retained to avoid
    # memory leaks.
    # See https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/7266#discussion_r1707395458
    import traceback
    otel_import_error_traceback = traceback.format_exc()

    class Context:  # type: ignore
        pass

    class BaseSpanAttributes:  # type: ignore
        pass

    class SpanKind:  # type: ignore
        pass

    class Tracer:  # type: ignore
        pass


def is_otel_available() -> bool:
    return _is_otel_imported


def init_tracer(instrumenting_module_name: str,
                otlp_traces_endpoint: str) -> Optional[Tracer]:
    if not is_otel_available():
        raise ValueError(
            "OpenTelemetry is not available. Unable to initialize "
            "a tracer. Ensure OpenTelemetry packages are installed. "
            f"Original error:\n{otel_import_error_traceback}")
    trace_provider = TracerProvider()

    span_exporter = get_span_exporter(otlp_traces_endpoint)
    trace_provider.add_span_processor(BatchSpanProcessor(span_exporter))
    set_tracer_provider(trace_provider)

    tracer = trace_provider.get_tracer(instrumenting_module_name)
    return tracer


def get_span_exporter(endpoint):
    protocol = os.environ.get(OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL, "grpc")
    if protocol == "grpc":
        from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.grpc.trace_exporter import (
            OTLPSpanExporter)
    elif protocol == "http/protobuf":
        from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import (
            OTLPSpanExporter)  # type: ignore
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            f"Unsupported OTLP protocol '{protocol}' is configured")

    return OTLPSpanExporter(endpoint=endpoint)


def extract_trace_context(
        headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]]) -> Optional[Context]:
    if is_otel_available():
        headers = headers or {}
        return TraceContextTextMapPropagator().extract(headers)
    else:
        return None


def extract_trace_headers(headers: Mapping[str, str]) -> Mapping[str, str]:

    return {h: headers[h] for h in TRACE_HEADERS if h in headers}


class SpanAttributes(BaseSpanAttributes):
    # The following span attribute names are added here because they are missing
    # from the Semantic Conventions for LLM.
    LLM_REQUEST_ID = "gen_ai.request.id"
    LLM_REQUEST_N = "gen_ai.request.n"
    LLM_USAGE_NUM_SEQUENCES = "gen_ai.usage.num_sequences"
    LLM_LATENCY_TIME_IN_QUEUE = "gen_ai.latency.time_in_queue"
    LLM_LATENCY_TIME_TO_FIRST_TOKEN = "gen_ai.latency.time_to_first_token"
    LLM_LATENCY_E2E = "gen_ai.latency.e2e"
    LLM_LATENCY_TIME_IN_SCHEDULER = "gen_ai.latency.time_in_scheduler"
    # Time taken in the forward pass for this across all workers
    LLM_LATENCY_TIME_IN_MODEL_FORWARD = "gen_ai.latency.time_in_model_forward"
    # Time taken in the model execute function. This will include model
    # forward, block/sync across workers, cpu-gpu sync time and sampling time.
    LLM_LATENCY_TIME_IN_MODEL_EXECUTE = "gen_ai.latency.time_in_model_execute"


def contains_trace_headers(headers: Mapping[str, str]) -> bool:
    return any(h in headers for h in TRACE_HEADERS)


@run_once
def log_tracing_disabled_warning() -> None:
    logger.warning(
        "Received a request with trace context but tracing is disabled")