vllm/docs/features/custom_arguments.md
Isotr0py 3f5a4b6473
[Bugfix] Validate custom logits processor xargs for online serving (#27560)
Signed-off-by: Isotr0py <mozf@mail2.sysu.edu.cn>
2025-11-05 16:53:33 +00:00

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# Custom Arguments
You can use vLLM *custom arguments* to pass in arguments which are not part of the vLLM `SamplingParams` and REST API specifications. Adding or removing a vLLM custom argument does not require recompiling vLLM, since the custom arguments are passed in as a dictionary.
Custom arguments can be useful if, for example, you want to use a [custom logits processor](./custom_logitsprocs.md) without modifying the vLLM source code.
!!! note
Make sure your custom logits processor have implemented `validate_params` for custom arguments. Otherwise invalid custom arguments can cause unexpected behaviour.
## Offline Custom Arguments
Custom arguments passed to `SamplingParams.extra_args` as a `dict` will be visible to any code which has access to `SamplingParams`:
``` python
SamplingParams(extra_args={"your_custom_arg_name": 67})
```
This allows arguments which are not already part of `SamplingParams` to be passed into `LLM` as part of a request.
## Online Custom Arguments
The vLLM REST API allows custom arguments to be passed to the vLLM server via `vllm_xargs`. The example below integrates custom arguments into a vLLM REST API request:
``` bash
curl http://localhost:8000/v1/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct",
...
"vllm_xargs": {"your_custom_arg": 67}
}'
```
Furthermore, OpenAI SDK users can access `vllm_xargs` via the `extra_body` argument:
``` python
batch = await client.completions.create(
model="Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct",
...,
extra_body={
"vllm_xargs": {
"your_custom_arg": 67
}
}
)
```
!!! note
`vllm_xargs` is assigned to `SamplingParams.extra_args` under the hood, so code which uses `SamplingParams.extra_args` is compatible with both offline and online scenarios.