vllm/vllm/attention/backends/registry.py
2025-11-19 16:24:55 +00:00

282 lines
10 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""Attention backend registry"""
from collections.abc import Callable
from enum import Enum, EnumMeta
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.utils.import_utils import resolve_obj_by_qualname
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from vllm.attention.backends.abstract import AttentionBackend
logger = init_logger(__name__)
class _AttentionBackendEnumMeta(EnumMeta):
"""Metaclass for AttentionBackendEnum to provide better error messages."""
def __getitem__(cls, name: str):
"""Get backend by name with helpful error messages."""
try:
return super().__getitem__(name)
except KeyError:
members = cast("dict[str, Enum]", cls.__members__).keys()
valid_backends = ", ".join(members)
raise ValueError(
f"Unknown attention backend: '{name}'. "
f"Valid options are: {valid_backends}"
) from None
class AttentionBackendEnum(Enum, metaclass=_AttentionBackendEnumMeta):
"""Enumeration of all supported attention backends.
The enum value is the default class path, but this can be overridden
at runtime using register_backend().
To get the actual backend class (respecting overrides), use:
backend.get_class()
"""
FLASH_ATTN = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.flash_attn.FlashAttentionBackend"
TRITON_ATTN = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.triton_attn.TritonAttentionBackend"
XFORMERS = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.xformers.XFormersAttentionBackend"
ROCM_ATTN = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.rocm_attn.RocmAttentionBackend"
ROCM_AITER_MLA = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.rocm_aiter_mla.AiterMLABackend"
ROCM_AITER_FA = (
"vllm.v1.attention.backends.rocm_aiter_fa.AiterFlashAttentionBackend"
)
TORCH_SDPA = "" # this tag is only used for ViT
FLASHINFER = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.flashinfer.FlashInferBackend"
FLASHINFER_MLA = (
"vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.flashinfer_mla.FlashInferMLABackend"
)
TRITON_MLA = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.triton_mla.TritonMLABackend"
CUTLASS_MLA = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.cutlass_mla.CutlassMLABackend"
FLASHMLA = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.flashmla.FlashMLABackend"
FLASHMLA_SPARSE = (
"vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.flashmla_sparse.FlashMLASparseBackend"
)
FLASH_ATTN_MLA = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.flashattn_mla.FlashAttnMLABackend"
PALLAS = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.pallas.PallasAttentionBackend"
IPEX = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.ipex.IpexAttentionBackend"
NO_ATTENTION = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.no_attention.NoAttentionBackend"
FLEX_ATTENTION = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.flex_attention.FlexAttentionBackend"
TREE_ATTN = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.tree_attn.TreeAttentionBackend"
ROCM_AITER_UNIFIED_ATTN = (
"vllm.v1.attention.backends.rocm_aiter_unified_attn."
"RocmAiterUnifiedAttentionBackend"
)
CPU_ATTN = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.cpu_attn.CPUAttentionBackend"
# Placeholder for third-party/custom backends - must be registered before use
CUSTOM = ""
def get_path(self, include_classname: bool = True) -> str:
"""Get the class path for this backend (respects overrides).
Returns:
The fully qualified class path string
Raises:
ValueError: If Backend.CUSTOM is used without being registered
"""
path = _ATTN_OVERRIDES.get(self, self.value)
if not path:
raise ValueError(
f"Backend {self.name} must be registered before use. "
f"Use register_backend(Backend.{self.name}, 'your.module.YourClass')"
)
if not include_classname:
path = path.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
return path
def get_class(self) -> "type[AttentionBackend]":
"""Get the backend class (respects overrides).
Returns:
The backend class
Raises:
ImportError: If the backend class cannot be imported
ValueError: If Backend.CUSTOM is used without being registered
"""
return resolve_obj_by_qualname(self.get_path())
def is_overridden(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this backend has been overridden.
Returns:
True if the backend has a registered override
"""
return self in _ATTN_OVERRIDES
def clear_override(self) -> None:
"""Clear any override for this backend, reverting to the default."""
_ATTN_OVERRIDES.pop(self, None)
class MambaAttentionBackendEnum(Enum, metaclass=_AttentionBackendEnumMeta):
"""Enumeration of all supported mamba attention backends.
The enum value is the default class path, but this can be overridden
at runtime using register_backend().
To get the actual backend class (respecting overrides), use:
backend.get_class()
"""
MAMBA1 = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.mamba1_attn.Mamba1AttentionBackend"
MAMBA2 = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.mamba2_attn.Mamba2AttentionBackend"
SHORT_CONV = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.short_conv_attn.ShortConvAttentionBackend"
LINEAR = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.linear_attn.LinearAttentionBackend"
GDN_ATTN = "vllm.v1.attention.backends.gdn_attn.GDNAttentionBackend"
# Placeholder for third-party/custom backends - must be registered before use
CUSTOM = ""
def get_path(self, include_classname: bool = True) -> str:
"""Get the class path for this backend (respects overrides).
Returns:
The fully qualified class path string
Raises:
ValueError: If Backend.CUSTOM is used without being registered
"""
path = _MAMBA_ATTN_OVERRIDES.get(self, self.value)
if not path:
raise ValueError(
f"Backend {self.name} must be registered before use. "
f"Use register_backend(Backend.{self.name}, 'your.module.YourClass')"
)
if not include_classname:
path = path.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
return path
def get_class(self) -> "type[AttentionBackend]":
"""Get the backend class (respects overrides).
Returns:
The backend class
Raises:
ImportError: If the backend class cannot be imported
ValueError: If Backend.CUSTOM is used without being registered
"""
return resolve_obj_by_qualname(self.get_path())
def is_overridden(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this backend has been overridden.
Returns:
True if the backend has a registered override
"""
return self in _MAMBA_ATTN_OVERRIDES
def clear_override(self) -> None:
"""Clear any override for this backend, reverting to the default."""
_MAMBA_ATTN_OVERRIDES.pop(self, None)
MAMBA_TYPE_TO_BACKEND_MAP = {
"mamba1": MambaAttentionBackendEnum.MAMBA1.name,
"mamba2": MambaAttentionBackendEnum.MAMBA2.name,
"short_conv": MambaAttentionBackendEnum.SHORT_CONV.name,
"linear_attention": MambaAttentionBackendEnum.LINEAR.name,
"gdn_attention": MambaAttentionBackendEnum.GDN_ATTN.name,
"custom": MambaAttentionBackendEnum.CUSTOM.name,
}
_ATTN_OVERRIDES: dict[AttentionBackendEnum, str] = {}
_MAMBA_ATTN_OVERRIDES: dict[MambaAttentionBackendEnum, str] = {}
def register_backend(
backend: AttentionBackendEnum | MambaAttentionBackendEnum,
is_mamba: bool = False,
class_path: str | None = None,
) -> Callable[[type], type]:
"""Register or override a backend implementation.
Args:
backend: The AttentionBackendEnum member to register
class_path: Optional class path. If not provided and used as
decorator, will be auto-generated from the class.
Returns:
Decorator function if class_path is None, otherwise a no-op
Examples:
# Override an existing attention backend
@register_backend(AttentionBackendEnum.FLASH_ATTN)
class MyCustomFlashAttn:
...
# Override an existing mamba attention backend
@register_backend(MambaAttentionBackendEnum.LINEAR, is_mamba=True)
class MyCustomMambaAttn:
...
# Register a custom third-party attention backend
@register_backend(AttentionBackendEnum.CUSTOM)
class MyCustomBackend:
...
# Direct registration
register_backend(
AttentionBackendEnum.CUSTOM,
"my.module.MyCustomBackend"
)
"""
def decorator(cls: type) -> type:
if is_mamba:
_MAMBA_ATTN_OVERRIDES[backend] = f"{cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__}" # type: ignore[index]
else:
_ATTN_OVERRIDES[backend] = f"{cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__}" # type: ignore[index]
return cls
if class_path is not None:
if is_mamba:
_MAMBA_ATTN_OVERRIDES[backend] = class_path # type: ignore[index]
else:
_ATTN_OVERRIDES[backend] = class_path # type: ignore[index]
return lambda x: x
return decorator
# Backwards compatibility alias for plugins
class _BackendMeta(type):
"""Metaclass to provide deprecation warnings when accessing _Backend."""
def __getattribute__(cls, name: str):
if name not in ("__class__", "__mro__", "__name__"):
logger.warning(
"_Backend has been renamed to AttentionBackendEnum. "
"Please update your code to use AttentionBackendEnum instead. "
"_Backend will be removed in a future release."
)
return getattr(AttentionBackendEnum, name)
def __getitem__(cls, name: str):
logger.warning(
"_Backend has been renamed to AttentionBackendEnum. "
"Please update your code to use AttentionBackendEnum instead. "
"_Backend will be removed in a future release."
)
return AttentionBackendEnum[name]
class _Backend(metaclass=_BackendMeta):
"""Deprecated: Use AttentionBackendEnum instead.
This class is provided for backwards compatibility with plugins
and will be removed in a future release.
"""
pass